Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722871›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2021

Deepening into the suitability of using pre-trained models of ImageNet against a lightweight convolutional neural network in medical imaging: an experimental study.

Laith Alzubaidi, Ye Duan, Ayad Al-Dujaili, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Ahmed H Alkenani, Jose Santamaría, Mohammed A Fadhel, Omran Al-Shamma, Jinglan Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Deep learning-mediated prediction of concealed accessory pathway based on sinus rhythmic electrocardiograms.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dual Deep CNN for Tumor Brain Classification.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laith AlzubaidiSchool of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ye DuanFaculty of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States.
Ayad Al-DujailiElectrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ibraheem Kasim IbraheemDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed H AlkenaniSchool of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jose SantamaríaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Mohammed A FadhelCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumer, Rafia, Thi Qar, Iraq.
Omran Al-ShammaAlNidhal Campus, University of Information Technology & Communications, Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Jinglan ZhangSchool of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer learning (TL) has been widely utilized to address the lack of training data for deep learning models. Specifically, one of the most popular uses of TL has been for the pre-trained models of the ImageNet dataset. Nevertheless, although these pre-trained models have shown an effective performance in several domains of application, those models may not offer significant benefits in all instances when dealing with medical imaging scenarios. Such models were designed to classify a thousand classes of natural images. There are fundamental differences between these models and those dealing with medical imaging tasks regarding learned features. Most medical imaging applications range from two to ten different classes, where we suspect that it would not be necessary to employ deeper learning models. This paper investigates such a hypothesis and develops an experimental study to examine the corresponding conclusions about this issue. The lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) model and the pre-trained models have been evaluated using three different medical imaging datasets. We have trained the lightweight CNN model and the pre-trained models with two scenarios which are with a small number of images once and a large number of images once again. Surprisingly, it has been found that the lightweight model trained from scratch achieved a more competitive performance when compared to the pre-trained model. More importantly, the lightweight CNN model can be successfully trained and tested using basic computational tools and provide high-quality results, specifically when using medical imaging datasets.

Indexed as

Convolutional neural networkDeep learningImageNetMedical imagingTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID34722871
PMCPMC8530098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.