Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722727›Full record

ArticleVisceral medicine2021

Validation of Tokyo Guidelines 2007 and Tokyo Guidelines 2013/2018 Criteria for Acute Cholangitis and Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality.

Ramkumar Mohan, Stefanie Wei Lynn Goh, Guan Wei Tan, Yen Pin Tan, Sameer P Junnarkar, Cheong Wei Terence Huey, Jee Keem Low, Vishal G Shelat

Abstract read
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Article in Visceral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. The link betweenAnnals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ramkumar MohanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Stefanie Wei Lynn GohMinistry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Guan Wei TanMinistry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Yen Pin TanDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sameer P JunnarkarDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Cheong Wei Terence HueyYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jee Keem LowDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Vishal G ShelatYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute cholangitis (AC) is a common emergency with a significant mortality risk. The Tokyo Guidelines (TG) provide recommendations for diagnosis, severity stratification, and management of AC. However, validation of the TG remains poor. This study aims to validate TG07, TG13, and TG18 criteria and identify predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with AC.

methodsThis is a retrospective audit of patients with a discharge diagnosis of AC in the year 2016. Demographic, clinical, investigation, management and mortality data were documented. We performed a multinomial logistic regression analysis with stepwise variable selection to identify severity predictors for in-hospital mortality.

resultsTwo hundred sixty-two patients with a median age of 75.9 years (IQR 64.8-82.8) years were included for analysis. TG13/TG18 diagnostic criteria were more sensitive than TG07 diagnostic criteria (85.1 vs. 75.2%;

conclusionTG13/18 diagnostic criteria are more sensitive than TG07 diagnostic criteria. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure <100 mm Hg, Glasgow coma score <15, and malignant etiology predict in-hospital mortality in patients with AC. These predictors could be considered in acute stratification and treatment of patients with AC.

Indexed as

Acute cholangitisBiliary diseaseSepsis

Identifiers

PMID34722727
PMCPMC8543341

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