Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2021

Biological Characterization and Evolutionary Dynamics of Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 in China.

Tiansong Zhan, Dongchang He, Xiaolong Lu, Tianxing Liao, Wenli Wang, Qing Chen, Xiaowen Liu, Min Gu, Xiaoquan Wang, Shunlin Hu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiansong ZhanAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Dongchang HeAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaolong LuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Tianxing LiaoAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wenli WangAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Qing ChenAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaowen LiuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Min GuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaoquan WangAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Shunlin HuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiufan LiuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) is considered as an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) which has an obvious host preference for pigeons and has caused significant economic losses to the global poultry industry. The evolutionary dynamics of PPMV-1 in China, however, are poorly understood. In this study, we characterized seven PPMV-1 isolates from diseased pigeons collected in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Henan provinces during 2020. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that seven isolates belonged to sub-genotype VI.2.1.1.2.2. Biological characterization indicated that seven isolates were mesogenic based on the mean death time (69.6-91.2 h) and intracerebral pathogenicity index (1.19-1.40) and had similar growth kinetics in chicken embryos and CEFs. Furthermore, the four representative viruses (AH/01/20/Pi, JS/06/20/Pi, HN/01/20/Pi, and HN/02/20/Pi) could result in marked cytopathic effects (CPE) in CEFs and induced syncytium formation in Vero cells. Our Bayesian phylogenetic analysis showed that PPMV-1 might first emerge in East China in 1974 and East China had the highest genotypic diversity of PPMV-1. Besides, phylogeographic analysis indicated that East China and South China were probably the major epicenters of dissemination of PPMV-1 in China. Selection pressure analysis and amino acid substitutions analysis revealed that the viral replication complex (NP, P, and L proteins) was likely related with the host preference of PPMV-1. Collectively, this study uncovered the epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of PPMV-1 circulating in China, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the monitoring of PPMV-1 in East China and South China and providing significant clues for further studies on the molecular mechanism underlying host preference of PPMV-1.

Indexed as

Bayesian phylogenetic analysisbiological characterizationevolutionary dynamicshost preferencepigeon paramyxovirus type 1

Identifiers

PMID34722696
PMCPMC8548471
OpenAlexW3206010163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.