Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722251›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Influence of Old Age on Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis and Survival in Patients With T1 Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis.

Hua Ye, Bin Zheng, Qi Zheng, Ping Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Competing Mortality Redefines the Net Benefit of Additional Surgery After Endoscopic Resection for T1 Colorectal Cancer in Older Adults.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. [Prognosis Analysis of Additional Surgical Treatment for High-Risk T1 Colorectal Cancer Patients After Endoscopic Resection].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Lymph node metastasis in T1-2 colorectal cancer: a population-based study.International journal of colorectal disease · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hua YeDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hernia Ward, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Bin ZhengDepartment of Endoscopy Center, YinZhou JiangShan MaoShan Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hernia Ward, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hernia Ward, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNAnshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed at determining the influence of old age on lymph node metastasis (LNM) and prognosis in T1 colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsWe collected data from eligible patients in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database between 2004 and 2015. Independent predictors of LNM were identified by logistic regression analysis. Cox regression analysis, propensity score-matched analysis, and competing risks analysis were used to analyze the associations between old age and lymph node (LN) status and to validate the prognostic value of old age on cancer-specific survival (CSS).

resultsIn total, 10,092 patients were identified. Among them, 6,423 patients (63.6%) had greater than or equal to 12 examined lymph nodes (LNE ≥12), and 5,777 patients (57.7%) were 65 years or older. The observed rate of LNM was 4.6% (15 out of 325) in T1 CRC elderly patients, with tumor size <3 cm, well differentiated, with negative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, and adenocarcinoma. Logistic regression models demonstrated that tumor size ≥3 cm (odds ratio, OR = 1.316,

conclusionsThe predictive value of tumor size, grading, primary site, histology, CEA level, and age for LNM should be considered in medical decision making about local resection. We found that tumor size was <3 cm, well differentiated, negative CEA level, and adenocarcinoma in elderly patients with T1 colorectal cancer which was suitable for local excision.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerelderly patientslymph node metastasisSEERsurvival

Identifiers

PMID34722251
PMCPMC8548379
OpenAlexW3121796944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.