Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722181›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2021

Potential Role and Clinical Value of PPP2CA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cheng-Lei Yang, Xue Qiu, Jin-Yan Lin, Xiao-Yu Chen, Yu-Mei Zhang, Xiao-Yin Hu, Jian-Hong Zhong, Shen Tang, Xi-Yi Li, Bang-De Xiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. The effect ofJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheng-Lei YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xue QiuThe First Clinical Medical School, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jin-Yan LinThe First Clinical Medical School, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiao-Yu ChenDepartment of Pathology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yu-Mei ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiao-Yin HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jian-Hong ZhongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shen TangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xi-Yi LiSchool of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Bang-De XiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-7139
Zhi-Ming ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-4945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsProtein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is associated with many cancers. This study aimed to clarify whether PPP2CA, which encodes the alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit of PP2A, plays a role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to identify the potential underlying molecular pathways.

methodsBased on bioinformatics, public databases and our in-house RNA-Seq database, we analyzed the clinical value and molecular mechanism of PPP2CA in HCC.

resultsData were analyzed from 2,545 patients with HCC and 1,993 controls without HCC indexed in The Cancer Genome Atlas database, the Gene Expression Omnibus database and our in-house RNA-Seq database. PPP2CA expression was significantly higher in HCC tissue than in non-cancerous tissues (standardized mean difference: 0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50-0.89). PPP2CA expression was able to differentiate HCC from non-HCC, with an area under the summary receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.75-0.83). Immunohistochemistry of tissue sections confirmed that PPP2CA protein was up-regulated in HCC tissues. High PPP2CA expression in HCC patients was associated with shorter overall, progression-free and disease-free survival. Potential molecular pathways through which PPP2CA may be involved in HCC were determined using miRWalk 2.0 as well as analysis of Gene Ontology categories, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways, and protein-protein interaction networks.

conclusionsPPP2CA is up-regulated in HCC and higher expression correlates with worse prognosis. PPP2CA shows potential as a diagnostic marker for HCC. Future studies should examine whether PPP2CA contributes to HCC through the candidate microRNAs, pathways and hub genes identified in this study.

Indexed as

Diagnostic markerHepatocellular carcinomaMolecular mechanismPPP2CA

Identifiers

PMID34722181
PMCPMC8516843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.