Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722064›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound as a Main Radiological Diagnostic Method for Primary Liver Neoplasms and Hemangiomas.

Knkush Hakobyan, Mrunanjali Gaddam, Ugochi Ojinnaka, Zubayer Ahmed, Amudhan Kannan, Huma Quadir, Jihan A Mostafa

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Knkush HakobyanDiagnostic Radiology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mrunanjali GaddamInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ugochi OjinnakaFamily Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Zubayer AhmedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Amudhan KannanMedicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Huma QuadirInternal Medicine/Family Medicine/Neurology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jihan A MostafaPsychiatry, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a relatively new approach for the definitive diagnosis of focal liver lesions (FLL). The essential advantages of CEUS are affordability, absence of radiation, and negligible nephrotoxicity-making this diagnostic approach more preferable. This review includes data from 39 different research studies published during the last 10 years, selected through the MeSH strategy in PubMed. We conclude that CEUS is a promising approach for diagnosing primary liver neoplasms and it is an excellent radiological approach for children and pregnant women because of the absence of radiation and nephrotoxicity. Studies showed that CEUS is a very good approach for the differentiation of a variety of hemangiomas and for a detailed description of those findings. Therefore, CEUS is an important and progressive method for the diagnosis of liver neoplasms. The regular use of CEUS will facilitate the diagnosis of primary liver lesions.

Indexed as

ceuscontrast-enhanced ultrasoundinfantile hepatic hemangiomaliver neoplasmsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34722064
PMCPMC8547375
OpenAlexW3203041085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.