Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722051›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

The Effect of Statin Therapy on Inflammatory Biomarkers: A Systematic Review.

Matthew C Proute, Nageshwar Kothur, Petros Georgiou, Tatsiana Serhiyenia, Wangpan Shi, Mina E Kerolos, Roshini Pradeep, Aqsa Akram, Safeera Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting inflammation in atherosclerosis: overview, strategy and directions.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Colchicine in Athero-Thrombosis: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthew C ProuteInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nageshwar KothurInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Petros GeorgiouResearch, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, GBR.
Tatsiana SerhiyeniaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Wangpan ShiPathology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, THA.
Mina E KerolosGeneral Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Roshini PradeepInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Aqsa AkramInternal Medicine, Dallah Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Safeera KhanInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBDar Al Uloom University · SACalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · USChulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are commonly used drugs in the management of elevated lipid levels and cardiovascular disease. In cardiovascular diseases, among other common chronic conditions, inflammatory biomarkers are used to monitor disease progression and the risk of recurrent adverse events. We explored whether or not there was a positive effect on these biomarkers using HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The systematic review was conducted by gathering relevant papers mainly from three databases, identified through a generated Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) strategy. Identification of papers was subsequently followed by applying a selected inclusion and exclusion criteria to narrow the papers chosen for review. Post the application of stipulated criteria, 12 papers remained. They were subsequently assessed for risk of bias using a Cochrane risk analysis tool, identifying most as having some concerns of bias or low risk of bias. We found that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors exhibit both a lipid-lowering effect addition to an anti-inflammatory effect.

Indexed as

atorvastatinerythrocyte sedimentation ratehigh-sensitivity c-reactive proteinhmg-coa reductase inhibitorsinflammatory biomarkerslovastatinpitavastatinpravastatinsimvastatinstatin therapy

Identifiers

PMID34722051
PMCPMC8545535
OpenAlexW3203748607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.