Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34721497›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Determinants of Caregiver Burden in Early-Onset Dementia.

Annalisa Chiari, Barbara Pistoresi, Chiara Galli, Manuela Tondelli, Giulia Vinceti, Maria Angela Molinari, Tindara Addabbo, Giovanna Zamboni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Atrial Fibrillation and Other Cardiovascular Factors and the Risk of Dementia: An Italian Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annalisa ChiariU.O. Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Barbara PistoresiDipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Chiara GalliU.O. Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Manuela TondelliU.O. Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giulia VincetiU.O. Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Maria Angela MolinariDipartimento di Cure Primarie, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Tindara AddabboDipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Giovanna ZamboniU.O. Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaregivers of patients with early-onset dementia (EOD) experience high levels of burden, which is known to be affected by caregivers' psychological features as well as by patients' and caregivers' demographical and social variables. Although potential clinical, demographical, and social determinants have been separately examined, it is not known how they reciprocally interact.

methodsNinety-two consecutive patient-caregiver dyads were recruited from the Cognitive Neurology Clinics of Modena, Northern Italy. Caregivers were asked to fill in questionnaires regarding their burden, psychological distress, and family economic status. Data were analyzed with multivariable regression models and then entered in a mediation model.

resultsCaregiver burden was positively related to female caregiver sex, spousal relationship to the patient, severity of patient's behavioral symptoms, diagnostic delay, and financial distress of the family. It was negatively related to disease duration, patient's education, region of birth, caregiver age, number of caregiver's days off work, number of offspring, and caregiver perception of patient's quality of life. While the effect of caregiver age, diagnostic delay, and of proxies of family or social network directly impacted on caregiver's burden, the effect of patient's disease duration, being a wife caregiver, financial distress, and number of caregiver's days off work was entirely mediated by the level of caregiver psychological distress.

conclusionsBoth direct actions (such as increasing social networks and shortening diagnostic delay) and indirect actions aimed at reducing psychological distress (such as increasing the number of caregiver's days off work and financial support) should be planned to reduce caregiver's burden.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's dementiaCaregiver burdenEarly-onset Alzheimer's diseaseFrontotemporal dementiaYoung-onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID34721497
PMCPMC8460976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.