Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34721034›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Riclinoctaose Attenuates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by the Regulation of Macrophage Polarization.

Yang Zhao, Zhao Ding, Wenhao Ge, Junhao Liu, Xi Xu, Rui Cheng, Jianfa Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Mechanisms of Kidney Injury and Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang ZhaoCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Zhao DingCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Wenhao GeCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Junhao LiuCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Xi XuCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Rui ChengCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Jianfa ZhangCenter for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury is a major trigger of acute kidney injury and leads to permanent renal impairment, and effective therapies remain unresolved. Riclinoctaose is an immunomodulatory octasaccharide composed of glucose and galactose monomers. Here we investigated whether riclinoctaose protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. In mice, pretreatment with riclinoctaose significantly improved renal function, structure, and the inflammatory response after renal ischemia-reperfusion. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that riclinoctaose inhibited ischemia-reperfusion-induced M1 macrophage polarization and facilitated M2 macrophage recruitment into the kidneys. In isolated mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages, pretreatment with riclinoctaose promoted the macrophage polarization toward M2-like phenotype. The inhibitor of Nrf-2/HO-1 brusatol diminished the effects of riclinoctaose on macrophage polarization. In mice, intravenous injection with riclinoctaose-pretreated bone marrow-derived macrophages also protected against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Fluorescence-labeled riclinoctaose specifically bound to the membrane of macrophages. Interfering with mDC-SIGN blocked the riclinoctaose function on M2 polarization of macrophages, consequently impairing the renoprotective effect of riclinoctaose. Our results revealed that riclinoctaose is a potential therapeutic agent in preventing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

DC-SIGNimmunomodulatoryischemia-reperfusionmacrophage polarizationriclinoctaose

Identifiers

PMID34721034
PMCPMC8548467
OpenAlexW3207976610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.