Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720803›Full record

ArticleBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Prognostic Impact of Immunoglobulin Kappa C in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Adjuvant Chemotherapy.

Anne-Sophie Heimes, Hannah Krämer, Franziska Härtner, Katrin Almstedt, Slavomir Krajnak, Marco J Battista, Walburgis Brenner, Annette Hasenburg, Marcus Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne-Sophie HeimesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Hannah KrämerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, Frankfurt, Germany.
Franziska HärtnerInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Katrin AlmstedtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Slavomir KrajnakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marco J BattistaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Walburgis BrennerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Annette HasenburgDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marcus SchmidtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunoglobulin κC (IGKC)-positive tumor-infiltrating plasma cells are associated with better prognosis in node-negative breast cancer patients without adjuvant systemic therapy. In the present study we evaluated the prognostic significance of IGKC in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy ± tamoxifen.

methodsIGKC expression was immunohistochemically analyzed in 193 breast cancer patients who were treated with adjuvant chemotherapy, either with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) or 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) between 1993 and 2001 with a median follow-up of 11 years. The prognostic impact of IGKC expression was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival analyses as well as uni- and multivariate Cox regression. An interaction term was used to investigate a possible association between tamoxifen treatment and prognostic effect of IGKC expression.

resultsKaplan-Meier analyses identified IGKC as a prognostic marker for metastasis-free survival (MFS): higher IGKC expression was associated with a better outcome (

conclusionIGKC expression had an independent prognostic impact in early breast cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy. There was a significant interaction with the use of tamoxifen.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyImmunoglobulin κCPrognostic factorTamoxifenTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID34720803
PMCPMC8543280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.