Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720572›Full record

ArticleUrban ecosystems2021

Demographic drivers of Norway rat populations from urban slums in Brazil.

C G Zeppelini, T Carvalho-Pereira, R Sady Alves, D C C Santiago, V F Espirito Santo, M Begon, F Costa, Hussein Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urban ecosystems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Impact of Human Activities on Zoonotic Infection Transmissions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C G ZeppeliniLaboratório de Mamíferos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0490-4395
T Carvalho-PereiraInstituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Basílio da Gama, S/N, Salvador, Brazil.
R Sady AlvesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos, Universidade federal da Bahia, R. Barão do Geremoabo, Salvador, 147 Brazil.
D C C SantiagoInstituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Barão do Geremoabo, Salvador, 147 Brazil.
V F Espirito SantoFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Barão do Geremoabo, Salvador, 147 Brazil.
M BegonInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Biosciences Building, Liverpool, L69 7ZB UK.
F CostaInstituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, R. Basílio da Gama, S/N, Salvador, Brazil.
Hussein KhalilDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P024084/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Norway rat is a globally distributed pest, known for its resilience to eradication and control programs. Efficient population control, especially in urban settings, is dependent on knowledge of rat demography and population ecology. We analyzed the relationship between four demographic outcomes, estimated by live-trapping data, and fine-scale environmental features measured at the capture site. Wounds, a proxy for agonistic interactions, were associated with mature individuals. Areas with environmental features favorable to rats, such as open sewers and unpaved earth, were associated with more mature individuals with a better body condition index. The control measures (environmental stressors) are likely to be disrupting the social structure of rat colonies, increasing the frequency and distribution of agonistic interactions, which were common in both sexes and maturity states. The relationship between the favorable environmental conditions and the demographic markers analyzed indicate possible targets for infestation control through environmental manipulation, and could be incorporated into current pest management programs to achieve long-term success. Our study indicate that urban interventions focused on removal of potential resources for rats could be potential long-term solutions by reducing the carrying capacity of the environment. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11252-020-01075-2.

Indexed as

DemographyRattus norvegicusSalvadorSlumsTropicsUrban ecologyZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID34720572
PMCPMC8550123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.