Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720553›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2021

Neck Circumference Cut-Off for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Nigeria.

Taiwo Hussean Raimi, Bolade Folashade Dele-Ojo, Samuel Ayokunle Dada, David Daisi Ajayi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Snoring and its Associated Comorbidities.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taiwo Hussean RaimiDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University/ Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Bolade Folashade Dele-OjoDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University/ Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Samuel Ayokunle DadaDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University/ Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
David Daisi AjayiDepartment Chemical Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ekiti State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeck circumference (NC) is a novel tool for diagnosing cardiometabolic disorders. We aimed to determine the NC cut-off for obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) prediction in Nigeria.

methodsThe current study was based on data analysis of 557 staff and students of Ekiti State University/Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, who took part in a cross-sectional health screening (August-December 2018). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), WHpR (waist-to-hip ratio), WHtR (waist-to-height ratio), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) values were determined by standard protocol. Fasting glucose and lipid profile were assayed for, and MS was defined by the harmonized criteria. The predictive ability of NC to identify people with obesity and MS was determined with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsIn both men and women, NC had positive correlation (P<.001) with age, weight, BMI, WC, WHpR, WHtR, SBP and DBP. In men and women, the AUC of NC for all the anthropometric indices were significant (P<.0001). In men, the NC cut-off was 37cm for WHpR, 37.5cm for both BMI and WHtR, 38.3cm for WC, and 40.0cm for MS. In women, the NC cut-off for all the anthropometric indices (except WHpR) and MS was 33cm. In men, NC was as good as other obesity indices in predicting MS (P>.05 for differences in the AUC), but was inferior to BMI, WC and WHtR in women.

conclusionsNC correlates with indices of adiposity and can serve as an alternate index for obesity and MS detection in Nigerians.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaObesityRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceMetabolic SyndromeNeck CircumferenceNigeriaObesity

Identifiers

PMID34720553
PMCPMC8545477
OpenAlexW3208739619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.