Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720532›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Fecal metabolomic profiles: A comparative study of patients with colorectal cancer

Giulia Nannini, Gaia Meoni, Leonardo Tenori, Maria Novella Ringressi, Antonio Taddei, Elena Niccolai, Simone Baldi, Edda Russo, Claudio Luchinat, Amedeo Amedei

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Crosstalk between mFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia NanniniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Gaia MeoniDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Leonardo TenoriDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Maria Novella RingressiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Antonio TaddeiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Elena NiccolaiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Simone BaldiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Edda RussoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Claudio LuchinatDepartment of Chemistry & Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Amedeo AmedeiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy. aamedei@unifi.it.
Regione ToscanaUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cause of death in both males and females worldwide, shows a positive response to therapy and usually a better prognosis when detected at an early stage. However, the survival rate declines when the diagnosis is late and the tumor spreads to other organs. Currently, the measures widely used in the clinic are fecal occult blood test and evaluation of serum tumor markers, but the lack of sensitivity and specificity of these markers restricts their use for CRC diagnosis. Due to its high sensitivity and precision, colonoscopy is currently the gold-standard screening technique for CRC, but it is a costly and invasive procedure. Therefore, the implementation of custom-made methodologies including those with minimal invasiveness, protection, and reproducibility is highly desirable. With regard to other screening methods, the screening of fecal samples has several benefits, and metabolomics is a successful method to classify the metabolite shift in living systems as a reaction to pathophysiological influences, genetic modifications, and environmental factors.

aimTo characterize the variation groups and potentially recognize some diagnostic markers, we compared with healthy controls (HCs) the fecal nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomic profiles of patients with CRC or adenomatous polyposis (AP).

methodsProton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used in combination with multivariate and univariate statistical approaches, to define the fecal metabolic profiles of 32 CRC patients, 16 AP patients, and 38 HCs well matched in age, sex, and body mass index.

resultsNMR metabolomic analyses revealed that fecal sample profiles differed among CRC patients, AP patients, and HCs, and some discriminatory metabolites including acetate, butyrate, propionate, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, valine, tyrosine and leucine were identified.

conclusionIn conclusion, we are confident that our data can be a forerunner for future studies on CRC management, especially the diagnosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatments.

Indexed as

Adenomatous PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkers, TumorAdenomatous polypsColorectal cancerFecal metabolomicsFecal samplesNuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID34720532
PMCPMC8517777
OpenAlexW3206110392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.