Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720413›Full record

ArticleRobotics and autonomous systems2022

A collaborative robot for COVID-19 oropharyngeal swabbing.

Yongquan Chen, Qiwen Wang, Chuliang Chi, Chengjiang Wang, Qing Gao, Heng Zhang, Zheng Li, Zonggao Mu, Ruihuan Xu, Zhenglong Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Robotics and autonomous systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yongquan ChenInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Qiwen WangInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Chuliang ChiInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Chengjiang WangInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Qing GaoInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Heng ZhangInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Zheng LiInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Zonggao MuInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Ruihuan XuLonggang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Zhenglong SunInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Huihuan QianInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, and SSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has increased mortality and morbidity world-wide. Oropharyngeal swabbing is a well-known and commonly used sampling technique for COVID-19 diagnose around the world. We developed a robot to assist with COVID-19 oropharyngeal swabbing to prevent frontline clinical staff from being infected. The robot integrates a UR5 manipulator, rigid-flexible coupling (RFC) manipulator, force-sensing and control subsystem, visual subsystem and haptic device. The robot has strength in intrinsically safe and high repeat positioning accuracy. In addition, we also achieve one-dimensional constant force control in the automatic scheme (AS). Compared with the rigid sampling robot, the developed robot can perform the oropharyngeal swabbing procedure more safely and gently, reducing risk. Alternatively, a novel robot control schemes called collaborative manipulation scheme (CMS) which combines a automatic phase and teleoperation phase is proposed. At last, comparative experiments of three schemes were conducted, including CMS, AS, and teleoperation scheme (TS). The experimental results shows that CMS obtained the highest score according to the evaluation equation. CMS has the excellent performance in quality, experience and adaption. Therefore, the proposal of CMS is meaningful which is more suitable for robot-sampling.

Indexed as

Collaborative manipulation schemeEvaluation metricsMicro-pneumatic actuatorOropharyngeal swabbing robotRigid–flexible coupling manipulator

Identifiers

PMID34720413
PMCPMC8548047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.