Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34720085›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Dual role of allele-specific DNA hypermethylation within the TERT promoter in cancer.

Donghyun D Lee, Martin Komosa, Sumedha Sudhaman, Ricardo Leão, Cindy H Zhang, Joana D Apolonio, Thomas Hermanns, Peter J Wild, Helmut Klocker, Farshad Nassiri and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biogenesis and Regulation of Telomerase during Development and Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Prognostic Impact ofCancers · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The C250T Mutation ofCancers · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Exploring the impact of diabetes on aging: insights from TERT and COL1A1 methylation.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Donghyun D LeeProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Martin KomosaProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Sumedha SudhamanProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Ricardo LeãoThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cindy H ZhangProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Joana D ApolonioProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Thomas HermannsDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peter J WildDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany.
Helmut KlockerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Farshad NassiriDivision of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gelareh ZadehDivision of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bill H DiplasDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hai YanDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Steven GallingerLunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Trevor J PughPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vijay RamaswamyThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael D TaylorThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pedro Castelo-BrancoFaculdade de Medicina e Ciências Biomédicas (FMCB), Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Nuno Miguel NunesProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.
Uri TaboriProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and.

Funding

Data sharing: the Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortU01CA167551 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI Daniel David BUCHANAN, Steven Gallinger · 2018 to 2026
$16.8M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
The Colon Cancer Family Registry: OntarioU24CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 2008 to 2011
$4.1M
CIHR MOP-137899NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167551NCI NIH HHS U24 CA074783NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of telomerase in human cancer is achieved by various alterations within the TERT promoter, including cancer-specific DNA hypermethylation of the TERT hypermethylated oncological region (THOR). However, the impact of allele-specific DNA methylation within the TERT promoter on gene transcription remains incompletely understood. Using allele-specific next-generation sequencing, we screened a large cohort of normal and tumor tissues (n = 652) from 10 cancer types and identified that differential allelic methylation (DAM) of THOR is restricted to cancerous tissue and commonly observed in major cancer types. THOR-DAM was more common in adult cancers, which develop through multiple stages over time, than in childhood brain tumors. Furthermore, THOR-DAM was especially enriched in tumors harboring the activating TERT promoter mutations (TPMs). Functional studies revealed that allele-specific gene expression of TERT requires hypomethylation of the core promoter, both in TPM and TERT WT cancers. However, the expressing allele with hypomethylated core TERT promoter universally exhibits hypermethylation of THOR, while the nonexpressing alleles are either hypermethylated or hypomethylated throughout the promoter. Together, our findings suggest a dual role for allele-specific DNA methylation within the TERT promoter in the regulation of TERT expression in cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA, NeoplasmHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsTelomeraseDNA, NeoplasmNeoplasm ProteinsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanCancerEpigeneticsGeneticsOncologyTelomeres

Identifiers

PMID34720085
PMCPMC8553568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.