Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719987›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2021

Comparative efficacy of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in combination with beta-lactams to treat community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients: a systematic review.

Jumana Al-Salloum, Syed Wasif Gillani, Rana Kamran Mahmood, Shabaz Mohiuddin Gulam

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jumana Al-SalloumCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-992X
Syed Wasif GillaniCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-2068
Rana Kamran MahmoodCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Shabaz Mohiuddin GulamCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Gulf Medical University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to compare the efficacy of azithromycin and clarithromycin in combination with beta-lactams to treat community-acquired pneumonia among hospitalized adults.

methodsFive databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Trip, Medline, and Clinical Key) were searched to identify randomized clinical trials with patients exposed to azithromycin or clarithromycin in combination with a beta-lactam. All articles were critically reviewed for inclusion in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsSeven clinical trials were included. The treatment success rate for azithromycin-beta-lactam after 10 to 14 days was 87.55% and that for clarithromycin-beta-lactam after 5 to 7 days of therapy was 75.42%.

conclusionMacrolide inter-class differences were noted, with a higher clinical success rate for azithromycin-based combinations. However, a shorter length of hospital stay was achieved with a clarithromycin-beta-lactam regimen. Thus, a macrolide combined with a beta-lactam should be chosen using susceptibility data from the treating facility.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumonia, BacterialAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinbeta-LactamsClarithromycinHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinbeta-LactamsClarithromycinazithromycinbeta-lactamclarithromycinCommunity-acquired pneumoniamacrolidemeta-analysisrespiratory tract infectionStreptococcus pneumoniaesusceptibility data

Identifiers

PMID34719987
PMCPMC8645313
OpenAlexW3210418216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.