Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719749›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2021

Intracycle power and ventilation mode as potential contributors to ventilator-induced lung injury.

John J Marini, Philip S Crooke, Pierre Tawfik, Robert L Chatburn, David J Dries, Luciano Gattinoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of mechanical power in lung ventilation for the prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury: a narrative review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  9. Positive- and Negative-Pressure Ventilation Characterized by Local and Global Pulmonary Mechanics.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

John J MariniPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Minnesota and Regions Hospital, Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, 55101, USA. John.j.marini@healthpartners.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-2076
Philip S CrookeDepartment of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Pierre TawfikPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Minnesota and Regions Hospital, Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, 55101, USA.
Robert L ChatburnDepartment of Medicine and Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David J DriesPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Minnesota and Regions Hospital, Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, 55101, USA.
Luciano GattinoniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Regions Hospital · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

healthpartners research institute Personal Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh rates of inflation energy delivery coupled with transpulmonary tidal pressures of sufficient magnitude may augment the risk of damage to vulnerable, stress-focused units within a mechanically heterogeneous lung. Apart from flow amplitude, the clinician-selected flow waveform, a relatively neglected dimension of inflation power, may distribute inflation energy of each inflation cycle non-uniformly among alveoli with different mechanical properties over the domains of time and space. In this initial step in modeling intracycle power distribution, our primary objective was to develop a mathematical model of global intracycle inflation power that uses clinician-measurable inputs to allow comparisons of instantaneous ICP profiles among the flow modes commonly encountered in clinical practice: constant, linearly decelerating, exponentially decelerating (pressure control), and spontaneous (sinusoidal).

methodsWe first tested the predictions of our mathematical model of passive inflation with the actual physical performance of a mechanical ventilator-lung system that simulated ventilation to three types of patients: normal, severe ARDS, and severe airflow obstruction. After verification, model predictions were then generated for 5000 'virtual ARDS patients'. Holding constant the tidal volume and inflation time between modes, the validated model then varied the flow profile and quantitated the resulting intensity and timing of potentially damaging 'elastic' energy and intracycle power (pressure-flow product) developed in response to random combinations of machine settings and severity levels for ARDS.

resultsOur modeling indicates that while the varied flow patterns ultimately deliver similar total amounts of alveolar energy during each breath, they differ profoundly regarding the potentially damaging pattern with which that energy distributes over time during inflation. Pressure control imposed relatively high maximal intracycle power.

conclusionsFlow amplitude and waveform may be relatively neglected and modifiable determinants of VILI risk when ventilating ARDS.

Indexed as

EnergeticsIntracycle powerMathematical modelMechanical ventilationModes of ventilationPowerVentilator-induced lung injuryVILI

Identifiers

PMID34719749
PMCPMC8557972
OpenAlexW3176941573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.