Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719504›Full record

ReviewJournal of Huntington's disease2021

Olfactory Dysfunction in Huntington's Disease.

Jorge Patino, Nicholas E Karagas, Shivika Chandra, Nivedita Thakur, Erin Furr Stimming

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jorge PatinoDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicholas E KaragasMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Shivika ChandraMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Nivedita ThakurMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Erin Furr StimmingMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction is a common symptom in patients with neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease (HD). Understanding its pathophysiology is important in establishing a preventive and therapeutic plan. In this literature review, we cover the physiology of olfaction, its role in neurodegeneration, and its characteristics in patients with HD. In the general population, olfactory dysfunction is present in 3.8-5.8%and the prevalence increases significantly in those older than 80 years. For HD, data regarding prevalence rates are lacking and the scales used have been inconsistent or have been restructured due to concerns about cross-cultural understanding. Pathogenic huntingtin deposits have been found in the olfactory bulb of individuals with HD, although no studies have correlated this with the grade of olfactory impairment. Olfactory dysfunction is present in both premanifest and manifest patients with HD, showing a progressive decline over time with more severe deficits at advanced stages. No specific treatment for olfactory impairment in HD has been proposed; identifying and avoiding potential medications that cause olfactory dysfunction, as well as general safety recommendations remain the basis of the therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesOlfaction DisordersHumansSmellHuntington’s diseaseneurodegenerative diseasesolfaction disorderssmell

Identifiers

PMID34719504
PMCPMC8673514
OpenAlexW3210559691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.