Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719447›Full record

ArticleJournal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation2022

Vestibular migraine: Diagnostic criteria1.

Thomas Lempert, Jes Olesen, Joseph Furman, John Waterston, Barry Seemungal, John Carey, Alexander Bisdorff, Maurizio Versino, Stefan Evers, Amir Kheradmand and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Ocular Findings During Vestibular Testing in Vestibular Migraine: Systematic Review.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  11. Flunarizine and cinnarizine in the prophylaxis of vestibular migraine and migraine-associated menière's disease: An 8-month retrospective study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  12. Serum otolin-1 levels in vestibular migraine and Ménière's disease: a comparative clinical study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  16. Association between endolymphatic hydrops severity and audio-vestibular outcomes in Ménière's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of correlation coefficients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. [The SCD diagnostic strategy, procedure and pathway for episodic vestibular syndrome].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas LempertDepartment of Neurology, Schlosspark-Klinik, Berlin, Germany.
Jes OlesenDanish Headache Center and Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joseph FurmanDepartments of Otolaryngology and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
John WaterstonMonash University Department of Neuroscience, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Barry SeemungalDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
John CareyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alexander BisdorffDepartment of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Maurizio VersinoNeurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy.
Stefan EversDepartment of Neurology, Krankenhaus Lindenbrunn, Coppenbrügge, Germany.
Amir KheradmandDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David Newman-TokerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P006493/1Medical Research Council MR/T023880/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine, jointly formulated by the Committee for Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society and the Migraine Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (IHS). It contains a literature update while the original criteria from 2012 were left unchanged. The classification defines vestibular migraine and probable vestibular migraine. Vestibular migraine was included in the appendix of the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3, 2013 and 2018) as a first step for new entities, in accordance with the usual IHS procedures. Probable vestibular migraine may be included in a later version of the ICHD, when further evidence has accumulated. The diagnosis of vestibular migraine is based on recurrent vestibular symptoms, a history of migraine, a temporal association between vestibular symptoms and migraine symptoms and exclusion of other causes of vestibular symptoms. Symptoms that qualify for a diagnosis of vestibular migraine include various types of vertigo as well as head motion-induced dizziness with nausea. Symptoms must be of moderate or severe intensity. Duration of acute episodes is limited to a window of between 5 minutes and 72 hours.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersVestibular DiseasesVestibule, LabyrinthDizzinessHumansVertigoBárány Societydiagnostic criteriadizzinessInternational Headache SocietyMigrainevertigovestibular

Identifiers

PMID34719447
PMCPMC9249276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.