Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719438›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of risk & safety in medicine2022

Diagnostic criteria for enduring sexual dysfunction after treatment with antidepressants, finasteride and isotretinoin.

David Healy, Audrey Bahrick, Maarten Bak, Angelo Barbato, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Barbara M Chubak, Fiammetta Cosci, Antonei B Csoka, Barbara D'Avanzo, Silvia Diviccaro and 27 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of risk & safety in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The post-finasteride syndrome: possible etiological mechanisms and symptoms.International journal of impotence research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

David HealyDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Audrey BahrickUniversity Counseling Service, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Maarten BakDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Angelo BarbatoUnit for Quality of Care and Rights Promotion in Mental Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Barbara M ChubakDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Fiammetta CosciDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Antonei B CsokaDepartment of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Barbara D'AvanzoUnit for Quality of Care and Rights Promotion in Mental Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Silvia DiviccaroDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Silvia GiattiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Irwin GoldsteinAlvarado Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Heiko GrafDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Wayne J G HellstromDepartment of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michael S IrwigBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Emmanuele A JanniniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Paddy K C JanssenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Mohit KheraDepartment of Urology, Baylor School of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Manoj Therayil KumarInstitute for Mind and Brain, Kerala, India.
Joanna Le NouryNorth Wales Department of Psychological Medicine, Bangor, Wales, UK.
Michał Lew-StarowiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
David E J LindenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Celine LüningDepartment of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Dee ManginDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Roberto Cosimo MelcangiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Omar Walid Muquebil Ali Al Shaban RodríguezPsychiatry Service, Hospital Universitario San Agustín, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
Jalesh N PanickerDepartment of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Arianna PatacchiniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Amy M PearlmanCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Caroline F PukallDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Sanjana RajFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Yacov ReismanFlare-Health, Amstelveen, The Netherlands.
Rachel S RubinDepartment of Urology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Rudy SchreiberDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Stuart ShipkoPrivate Practice, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Barbora VašečkováPsychiatric Clinic, Slovak Medical University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ahad WaraichSan Diego Sexual Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Maastricht University · NLUniversity of Milan · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITMcMaster University · CABaylor College of Medicine · USBoston University · USCentro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo · ITGeorgetown University · USHologic (Germany) · DEHospital Universitario San Agustín · ESHoward University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstitute of Mind Control & Brain Development · INMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBPomerado Hospital · USPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PLQueen's University · CASexual Health Clinic · FITulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA set of enduring conditions have been reported in the literature involving persistent sexual dysfunction after discontinuation of serotonin reuptake inhibiting antidepressants, 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors and isotretinoin.

objectiveTo develop diagnostic criteria for post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD), persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) following serotonin reuptake inhibitors, post-finasteride syndrome (PFS) and post-retinoid sexual dysfunction (PRSD).

methodsThe original draft was designed using data from two published case series (Hogan et al., 2014 and Healy et al., 2018), which represent the largest public collections of data on these enduring conditions. It was further developed with the involvement of a multidisciplinary panel of experts.

resultsA set of criteria were agreed upon for each of the above conditions. Features of PSSD, PFS and PRSD commonly include decreased genital and orgasmic sensation, decreased sexual desire and erectile dysfunction. Ancillary non-sexual symptoms vary depending on the specific condition but can include emotional blunting and cognitive impairment. PGAD presents with an almost mirror image of unwanted sensations of genital arousal or irritability in the absence of sexual desire. A new term, post-SSRI asexuality, is introduced to describe a dampening of sexual interest and pleasure resulting from a pre-natal or pre-teen exposure to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

conclusionsThese criteria will help in both clinical and research settings. As with all criteria, they will likely need modification in the light of developments.

Indexed as

FinasterideSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdolescentAntidepressive AgentsChildHumansIsotretinoinMaleSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsFinasterideIsotretinoinSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsantidepressantsfinasterideisotretinoinPost-SSRI sexual dysfunctionselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34719438
PMCPMC8925105
OpenAlexW3209661084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.