Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719380›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A multidimensional model of healthy ageing: proposal and evaluation of determinants based on a population survey in Ecuador.

María Fernanda Rivadeneira, María José Mendieta, Jessica Villavicencio, José Caicedo-Gallardo, Patricio Buendía

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07236424 (Effectiveness of Short-term Supervised Group Exercise Therapy, Walking and Education on Mental Health, Quality of Life and Mobility in Elderly Residents of Nursing Homes), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07236424 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Short-term Supervised Group Exercise Therapy, Walking and Education on Mental Health, Quality of Life and Mobility in Elderly Residents of Nursing Homes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MostarRan2025 to 2026Enrolled44ConditionsMental Health Care, Depression Anxiety Disorder, Quality of LifeArmsPhysiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Fernanda RivadeneiraPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador. mfrivadeneirag@puce.edu.ec.
María José MendietaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jessica VillavicencioPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina, Posgrado de Geriatría y Gerontología, Quito, Ecuador.
José Caicedo-GallardoPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricio BuendíaPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina, Posgrado de Geriatría y Gerontología, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthy ageing is a complex construct which involves multiple dimensions. Previous studies of healthy ageing have focused only on measuring the intrinsic capacity of the older person. The objectives of this study were to design a multidimensional model of healthy ageing and to identify its determinants from national data in Ecuador.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was carried out from the National Survey of Health and Well-being of the Older Adult, 2010. Sample was 1797 adults aged 65 years or more. A multidimensional model was designed based on the World Health Organization's concept of healthy ageing. For the analysis, two groups were created: a healthy ageing and a less healthy ageing group. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to analyze the probability of belonging to the healthy group according to sex, age, area of ​​residence, level of education, perceived health status, perceived life satisfaction, and poverty by income level.

resultsThe 53.15% of the sample was classified in the healthy ageing group. Women and the poorest older adults were less likely to be in the healthy ageing group (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.464-0.737; OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.343-0.564). Older adults with secondary education or higher, who considered their health as excellent and who were satisfied with their life, had a greater probability of being in healthy ageing group (OR 2.61; 95% CI 1.586-4.309; OR 28.49; 95% CI 3.623-224.02; OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.165-0.341).

conclusionsThis study contributes with a multidimensional approach to healthy ageing. It proposes to evaluate the intrinsic capacity of the individual, the social and political environment and the interaction with it, through indicators that discriminate who are ageing in a healthy way and who are not. By using this model, it was identified that gender and economic situation seem to play an important role on heathy ageing of the Ecuadorian population. Public policies are necessary to promote healthy ageing, especially focused on improving socioeconomic conditions and gender equity.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHealth StatusHumansCross-sectional studyHealthy ageingMultidimensional approachQuantitative research methods

Identifiers

PMID34719380
PMCPMC8559396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.