Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34719019›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2022

The Impact of Urate-Lowering Therapy in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: Insights From a Population-Based, Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Chi-Jung Tai, Chin-Chung Wu, Kun-Tai Lee, Tzyy-Guey Tseng, Hui-Chun Wang, Fang-Rong Chang, Yi-Hsin Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Secondary Prevention and Extreme Cardiovascular Risk Evaluation (SEVERE-1), Focus on Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors: The Study Protocol.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Jung TaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chin-Chung WuGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kun-Tai LeeCardiovascular Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tzyy-Guey TsengDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hui-Chun WangGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Fang-Rong ChangGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsin YangSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWPingtung Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 103-2320-B-037-007-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology 108-2320-B-037-022-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology 108-2811-B-037-511Ministry of Science and Technology 109-2927-I-037-502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) for the primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events has been widely discussed, but its evidence for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction (MI) is limited. Therefore, we conduct a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study to investigate the CV outcomes among patients with post-MI with and without ULT. A total of 19,042 newly diagnosed in-hospital patients with MI were selected using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2016. After 1:1 propensity score matching with covariates, patients with MI with (n = 963) and without (n = 963) ULT were selected for further analysis. The primary outcome was the all-cause mortality and the secondary outcomes were composite CV outcomes, including hospitalization for recurrent MI, stroke, heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmias. ULT users were associated with lower all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio (adjHR), 0.67; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.51-0.87) compared to the ULT nonusers. In addition, ULT users had a significantly lower risk of recurrent MI, which needed revascularization by percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting (adjHR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.53-0.86) than the ULT nonusers. The primary and secondary outcomes were not different between patients with post-MI who received uricosuric agents and xanthine oxidase inhibitors. The anti-inflammatory effect of ULT plays an essential role in MI management. From a real-world setting, this study shows that ULT is associated with the lower risk of all-cause mortality in patients with post-MI. In addition, the result shows the possible lower incidence of repeat revascularization procedures in the ULT users.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTreatment OutcomeUric AcidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID34719019
PMCPMC9298734
OpenAlexW3210538089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.