Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718940›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Topical application of metformin accelerates cutaneous wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Fatma Kubra Tombulturk, Zeynep Gizem Todurga-Seven, Onder Huseyinbas, Sibel Ozyazgan, Turgut Ulutin, Gonul Kanigur-Sultuybek

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fatma Kubra TombulturkMedical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-2309
Zeynep Gizem Todurga-SevenDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Onder HuseyinbasResearch Centre, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sibel OzyazganDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turgut UlutinDepartment of Medical Biology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gonul Kanigur-SultuybekDepartment of Medical Biology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey. kanigur@istanbul.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-1910
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TRBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRHaliç University · TR

Funding

Research Fund of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa 34143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic chronic wound, which is one of the diabetic complications caused by hyperglycemia, characterized by prolonged inflammation has become one of the most serious challenges in the clinic. Hyperglycemia during diabetes not only causes prolonged inflammation and delayed wound healing but also modulates the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Although metformin is the oldest oral antihyperglycemic drug commonly used for treating type 2 diabetes, few studies have explored the molecular mechanism of its topical effect on wound healing. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the molecular effects of topical metformin application on delayed wound healing, which's common in diabetes. METHODS AND

resultsIn this context, we created a full-thickness excisional wound model in Wistar albino rats and, investigated NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity and expression levels of RELA (p65), MMP2 and MMP9 in wound samples taken on days 0, 3, 7, and 14 from diabetic/non-diabetic rats treated with metformin and saline. As a result of our study, we showed that topically applied metformin accelerates wound healing by suppressing NF-κB p65 activity and diminishing the expression of MMP2 and MMP9.

conclusionsDiabetic wounds treated with metformin healed even faster than those in the control group that mimicked standard wound healing.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesMetforminRatsStreptozocinTranscription Factor RelAWound HealingMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesMetforminMmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, ratRela protein, ratStreptozocinTranscription Factor RelADiabetes mellitusMetforminMMPNF-kBWound healing

Identifiers

PMID34718940
OpenAlexW3211259680

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.