Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718936›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

Time trade-off with someone to live for: impact of having significant others on time trade-off valuations of hypothetical health states.

Tonya Moen Hansen, Knut Stavem, Kim Rand

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Preferences for health-related quality of life: do they vary by age? A systematic literature review on the EQ-5D measure.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Time trade-off health state utility values for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Differences in health state valuation for small, low-risk thyroid cancer between general population and cancer survivors: a cross-sectional analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Assessment of health state utilities associated with adult and pediatric acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD).The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  9. What Makes the Time Tradeoff Tick? A Sociopsychological Explanation.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2024
    Article
  10. Health utilities and willingness to pay in adult patients with coeliac disease in Hungary.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  11. Time and lexicographic preferences in the valuation of EQ-5D-Y with time trade-off methodology.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tonya Moen HansenDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. tonyamoen.hansen@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4765
Knut StavemHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-8000
Kim RandHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-4099

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 262673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe TTO task involves giving up life years, i.e. living a shorter life, to avoid an undesirable health state. Despite being a hypothetical task, some respondents take other life factors into account when completing the task. This study explored the effect of having children and/or a partner on TTO valuations of hypothetical EQ-5D-5L health states in a valuation study of the general population.

methodsThe study used TTO data collected in a Norwegian EQ-5D-5L valuation study in 2019-2020, by one-to-one pc-assisted interviews following the EQ-VT protocol. We used regression modelling to determine the effect of significant others (having children or a partner) on disutility per health state from the TTO valuations.

results430 respondents were included [mean age 43.8 (SD 15.9) years, 58% female, 48% with children, 68% with a partner, 25% with neither children nor partner]. Having children and/or a partner was associated with lowered willingness to trade life years translating to higher elicited health state utilities (p < 0.01).

conclusionHaving significant others, or the lack of having significant others, was associated with respondents' valuation of hypothetical health states using TTO, more so than traditional sampling variables such as age and sex. Inadequate representativeness in terms of having significant others could bias health state preference values in valuation studies.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsEQ-5DHealth-related quality of lifeHealth state valuationTime trade-off

Identifiers

PMID34718936
PMCPMC8556854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.