Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718905›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Effectiveness and Safety of Lumen-Apposing Metal Stents in Endoscopic Interventions for Off-Label Indications.

Jun-Ho Choi, Richard A Kozarek, Michael C Larsen, Andrew S Ross, Joanna K Law, Rajesh Krishnamoorthi, Shayan Irani

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jun-Ho ChoiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard A KozarekDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael C LarsenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew S RossDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joanna K LawDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rajesh KrishnamoorthiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shayan IraniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. shayan.irani@virginiamason.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-692X
Virginia Mason Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough released only for drainage of pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis (WON) with ≤ 30% solid debris, the utilization of lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) in "real-world" practice has deviated from approved indications. We evaluated the contemporary use of LAMS and associated clinical, procedural outcomes in the setting of a tertiary referral center in the USA.

methodsData from 303 consecutive patients who underwent LAMS placement were analyzed. Outcomes included technical and clinical success rates and adverse events.

resultsOf 303 patients, 190 (62.7%) received LAMS for off-label indications. The latter included gallbladder drainage (n = 56, 18.5%), gastroenterostomy (n = 52, 17.2%), treatment of gastrointestinal strictures (n = 37, 12.2%), biliary drainage (n = 20, 6.6%), temporary gastric access for endoscopy (n = 13, 4.3%), symptomatic WON with > 30% solid debris (n = 8, 2.6%), and miscellaneous (n = 4, 1.3%). Technical success rates in the on- and off-label arm were 98.2% and 95.8%, respectively (P = .331; 95% CI 0.08 to 1.96). Clinical success rates in the on- and off-label arm were 89.4% and 83.2%, respectively (P = .137; 95% CI 0.28 to 1.19). The rate of adverse events was 20.5% (n = 39) in the off-label arm and 16.8% (n = 19) in the on-label arm (P = .242; 95% CI 0.69 to 2.34).

conclusionOff-label use of LAMS out-numbered on-label use in our practice. The safety profile between the groups was similar and with the exception of refractory stricture treatment, efficacy was comparable.

Indexed as

Off-Label UseStentsDrainageEndoscopyEndosonographyHumansNecrosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCholecystitisGastric outlet obstructionObstructive jaundicePseudocystStentsStricture

Identifiers

PMID34718905
OpenAlexW3211045070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.