ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2022
Discriminative and quantitative analysis of norepinephrine and epinephrine by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with gold nanoparticle suspensions.
Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Integrating AI with Biosensors and Voltammetry for Neurotransmitter Detection and Quantification: A Systematic Review.Biosensors · 2025Pooled it
- Breaking Barriers: Exploring Neurotransmitters through In Vivo vs. In Vitro Rivalry.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Advanced Nanomaterials-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Catecholamines Detection: Challenges and Trends.Biosensors · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique capable of increasing the Raman signal of an analyte using specific nanostructures. The close contact between those nanostructures, usually a suspension of nanoparticles, and the molecule of interest produces an important exaltation of the intensity of the Raman signal. Even if the exaltation leads to an improvement of Raman spectroscopy sensitivity, the complexity of the SERS signal and the numbers of parameters to be controlled allow the use of SERS for detection rather than quantification. The aim of this study was to develop a robust discriminative and quantitative analysis in accordance with pharmaceutical standards. In this present work, we develop a discriminative and quantitative analysis based on the previous optimized parameters obtained by the design of experiments fixed for norepinephrine (NOR) and extended to epinephrine (EPI) which are two neurotransmitters with very similar structures. Studying the short evolution of the Raman signal intensity over time coupled with chemometric tools allowed the identification of outliers and their removal from the data set. The discriminant analysis showed an excellent separation of EPI and NOR. The comparative analysis of the data showed the superiority of the multivariate analysis after logarithmic transformation. The quantitative analysis allowed the development of robust quantification models from several gold nanoparticle batches with limits of quantification of 32 µg/mL for NOR and below 20 µg/mL for EPI even though no Raman signal is observable for such concentrations. This study improves SERS analysis over ultrasensitive detection for discrimination and quantification using a handheld Raman spectrometer.
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Registered trials
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