ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2022
Overlap and Mutual Distinctions Between Clinical Recovery and Personal Recovery in People With Schizophrenia in a One-Year Study.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychosocial Interventions for Older Adults With Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Scoping Review and Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Pooled it
- Long-term Changes in Personal Recovery and Quality of Life Among Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Different Durations of Illness: A Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Pooled it
- Exploring the Personal Recovery Construct in Bipolar Disorders: Definition, Usage and Measurement. A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Rate and predictors of remission and recovery in first-episode psychosis: A 12-year follow-up of randomized-controlled trial on early intervention.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Sex-specific predictors of self-stigma reduction in psychosis resulting from metacognitive interventions: Results from a randomized clinical trial.Women's health (London, England)Trial
- Verbal fluency and attention and processing speed associated with clinical recovery in patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2026Article
- Recovery Outcomes and Treatment Dropout in Patients with Complex Problems Undergoing Inpatient Addiction Treatment: A Naturalistic Prospective Cohort Study.European addiction research · 2026Article
- Safety for Recovery During Admission to Acute Mental Health Hospitals: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study to Support Safety-Focused Recovery-Oriented Care in the Context of Risk Management Constraints.International journal of mental health nursing · 2025Article
- Association between self-stigma and self-compassion in patients with schizophrenia: A longitudinal study from hospital admission to first follow-up after discharge.Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS · 2025Article
- A good life with psychosis: rate of positive outcomes in first-episode psychosis at 10-year follow-up.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- Patients' awareness of recovery mediates the link between clinical and level of functional remission in schizophrenia to a larger extent in those treated with long-acting antipsychotics.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Self-esteem in stabilized individuals with chronic schizophrenia: association with residual symptoms and cognitive functioning.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
30 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recovery is a multidimensional construct that can be defined either from a clinical perspective or from a consumer-focused one, as a self-broadening process aimed at living a meaningful life beyond mental illness. We aimed to longitudinally examine the overlap and mutual distinctions between clinical and personal recovery. Of 1239 people with schizophrenia consecutively recruited from the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise for SZ network, the 507 present at one-year did not differ from those lost to follow-up. Clinical recovery was defined as the combination of clinical remission and functional remission. Personal recovery was defined as being in the rebuilding or in the growth stage of the Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI). Full recovery was defined as the combination of clinical recovery and personal recovery. First, we examined the factors at baseline associated with each aspect of recovery. Then, we conducted multivariable models on the correlates of stable clinical recovery, stable personal recovery, and stable full recovery after one year. At baseline, clinical recovery and personal recovery were characterized by distinct patterns of outcome (i.e. better objective outcomes but no difference in subjective outcomes for clinical recovery, the opposite pattern for personal recovery, and better overall outcomes for full recovery). We found that clinical recovery and personal recovery predicted each other over time (baseline personal recovery for stable clinical recovery at one year; P = .026, OR = 4.94 [1.30-23.0]; baseline clinical recovery for stable personal recovery at one year; P = .016, OR = 3.64 [1.31-11.2]). In short, given the interaction but also the degree of difference between clinical recovery and personal recovery, psychosocial treatment should target, beyond clinical recovery, subjective aspects such as personal recovery and depression to reach full recovery.
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