Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718681›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2022

Psychometric Properties of the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey in a Clinical Sample of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes and Their Caregivers.

Holly K O'Donnell, Suzanne Bennett Johnson, Deseray Sileo, Shideh Majidi, Linda Gonder-Frederick, Kimberly A Driscoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fear of Nighttime Hypoglycemia: Perspectives of Diabetes Providers and Caregivers.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Holly K O'DonnellDepartment of Pediatrics, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Suzanne Bennett JohnsonDepartment of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Deseray SileoDepartment of Pediatrics, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Shideh MajidiDepartment of Pediatrics, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Linda Gonder-FrederickDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kimberly A DriscollDepartment of Pediatrics, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-4633

Funding

Training Program in Diabetes ResearchT32DK063687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Andrea Steck · 2002 to 2026
$5.2M
Intervention to Reduce Fear of Hypoglycemia and Optimize Type 1 Diabetes OutcomesR03DK110459 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DRISCOLL, KIMBERLY · 2016 to 2017
$156k
NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK110459NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK063687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA previously published exploratory factor analysis suggested that the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey-Child and Parent Versions, is comprised of three subscales: Maintain High Blood Glucose, Helplessness/Worry About Low Blood Glucose, and Worry About Negative Social Consequences. The primary aim of this study was to confirm this three-factor model with a clinical population of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and their caregivers.

methodsParticipants included N = 1,035 youth ages 10-17.99 years with T1D, and their female (N = 835) and/or male (N = 326) caregivers who completed the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey independently during a routine medical appointment. We conducted confirmatory factor analysis and examined reliability of the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey and its associations with demographics and clinical outcomes (e.g., mean blood glucose, glycemic control).

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor model in youth and female and male caregivers. The internal consistencies for Maintain High Blood Glucose, Helplessness/Worry About Low Blood Glucose, and Worry About Negative Social Consequences were acceptable. The majority of demographic and clinical outcome variables correlated as hypothesized with the three subscales.

conclusionsUsing a large clinical sample of adolescents with T1D and their caretakers, we confirmed the three-factor model for the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey, which is sufficiently reliable to be used in a clinical setting. Important areas of future research include examining moderators for the effect of fear of hypoglycemia on clinical outcomes, and possible inclusion of items related to modern diabetes devices.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaAdolescentBlood GlucoseCaregiversChildFearFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsBlood Glucoseadherence/self-managementadolescentsanxietydiabetesparent psychosocial functioningpsychosocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID34718681
PMCPMC8841982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.