Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718680›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2022

Progressive, Long-Term Hearing Loss in Congenital CMV Disease After Ganciclovir Therapy.

Tatiana M Lanzieri, Alison Chantal Caviness, Peggy Blum, Gail Demmler-Harrison, Congenital Cytomegalovirus Longitudinal Study Group

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Cochlear Implant Alliance Position Statement on Newborn Congenital Cytomegalovirus Screening.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Long-Term Outcomes in Children With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cytomegalovirus urinary excretion in children with congenital and postnatally acquired infection.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infection.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tatiana M LanzieriNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alison Chantal CavinessDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Peggy BlumTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Gail Demmler-HarrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Longitudinal Study Group
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term hearing outcomes among children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease who received 6-week ganciclovir therapy early in life are unknown.

methodsLongitudinal study of 76 children with symptomatic congenital CMV disease, born 1983-2005, who were categorized into three groups: group A treated with ganciclovir; group B untreated who had microcephaly, chorioretinitis, or sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL; ≥25 dB) diagnosed in the first month of life (congenital); and group C untreated who did not meet criteria for group B.

resultsPatients in groups A (n = 17), B (n = 27), and C (n = 32) were followed to median age of 13, 11, and 13 years, respectively. In group A, patients received ganciclovir for median of 40 (range, 11-63) days; 7 (41%) had grade 3 or 4 neutropenia. Congenital SNHL was diagnosed in 11 (65%) patients in group A, 15 (56%) in group B, and none in group C. Early-onset SNHL was diagnosed between ages ≥1-12 months in an additional 4 (24%), 6 (22%), and 8 (25%) patients in groups A, B, and C, respectively. By the end of follow-up, 12 (71%), 16 (59%), and 7 (22%) of patients in groups A, B, and C, respectively, had severe (>70 dB) SNHL in the better-hearing ear.

conclusionsIn this study, most patients with symptomatic congenital CMV disease and congenital or early-onset SNHL eventually developed hearing loss severe enough to have been potential candidates for cochlear implantation, with or without 6-week ganciclovir therapy. Understanding long-term hearing outcomes of patients treated with 6-month oral valganciclovir (current standard of care) is needed.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHearing LossAntiviral AgentsChildGanciclovirHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesAntiviral AgentsGanciclovircongenital cytomegalovirusganciclovirsensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID34718680
PMCPMC9590555
OpenAlexW3208221659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.