Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718398›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of botany2022

Seed ecology of European mesic meadows.

Eduardo Fernández-Pascual, Madalena Vaz, Beatriz Morais, Ramón Reiné, Joaquín Ascaso, Elías Afif Khouri, Angelino Carta

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of botany, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The genome sequence of Bird's-foot,Wellcome open research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eduardo Fernández-PascualIMIB-Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Oviedo, Mieres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4743-9577
Madalena VazBanco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV), Braga, Portugal.
Beatriz MoraisDepartamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo/Uviéu, Spain.
Ramón ReinéDepartamento de Ciencias Agrarias y Medio Natural, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.
Joaquín AscasoDepartamento de Ciencias Agrarias y Medio Natural, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.
Elías Afif KhouriDepartamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo/Uviéu, Spain.
Angelino CartaCIRSEC - Centre for Climate Change Impact, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-818X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEuropean mesic meadows are semi-natural open habitats of high biodiversity and an essential part of European landscapes. These species-rich communities can be a source of seed mixes for ecological restoration, urban greening and rewilding. However, limited knowledge of species germination traits is a bottleneck to the development of a competitive native seed industry. Here, we synthesize the seed ecology of mesic meadows.

methodsWe combined our own experimental data with data obtained from databases to create a combined dataset containing 2005 germination records of 90 plant species from 31 European countries. We performed a Bayesian meta-analysis of this dataset to test the seed germination response to environmental cues including scarification, stratification, temperature, alternating temperature and light. We also used multivariate ordination to check the relationship between seed traits (germination and morphology) and species ecological preferences, and to compare the seed ecology of mesic meadows with that of other herbaceous plant communities from the same geographic area. KEY

resultsThe seed ecology of mesic meadows is characterized by (1) high seed germinability when compared with other herbaceous plant communities; (2) low correspondence between seed traits and species ecological preferences; and (3) a deep phylogenetic separation between the two major families, Poaceae and Fabaceae. Poaceae produce many light seeds that respond to gap-detecting germination cues (alternating temperatures and light); Fabaceae produce fewer heavy seeds, which need scarification to break their physical dormancy.

conclusionsHigh germinability of meadow seeds will reduce their capacity to form persistent seed banks, resulting in dispersal limitations to passive regeneration. For centuries, human activities have shaped the regeneration of meadows, leading to a loss of seed dormancy and decoupling seeds from seasonal cycles, as has been found in many domesticated species. The same anthropic processes that have shaped semi-natural mesic meadows have left them dependent on continued human intervention for their regeneration, highlighting the importance of active restoration via seed supply.

Indexed as

GerminationGrasslandBayes TheoremEcologyPhylogenyPlant DormancySeedsTemperatureArrhenatheretaliaArrhenatherionAsteraceaedomesticationEuropeFabaceaehay meadowsmesic grasslandsPoaceaeseed germinationseed morphologysemi-naturalspecies-rich meadows

Identifiers

PMID34718398
PMCPMC8796674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.