Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718383›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021

Racial and ethnic representation among a sample of nutrition- and obesity-focused professional organizations in the United States.

Tiffany L Carson, Michelle I Cardel, Takara L Stanley, Steven Grinspoon, James O Hill, Jamy Ard, Elizabeth Mayer-Davis, Fatima Cody Stanford

Abstract read
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Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiffany L CarsonDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Division of Population Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Michelle I CardelDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Takara L StanleyDepartment of Medicine, Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven GrinspoonDepartment of Medicine, Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
James O HillDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
Jamy ArdDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Elizabeth Mayer-DavisDepartment of Nutrition and Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Fatima Cody StanfordPediatric Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-533X

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTIN TORRIANI · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Acceptance-Based Therapy Weight Loss Intervention for Adolescents: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled TrialK01HL141535 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CARDEL, MICHELLE · 2018 to 2020
$455k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL141535NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a chronic disease that disproportionately affects individuals from nonmajority racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Research shows that individuals from minority racial/ethnic backgrounds consider it important to have access to providers from diverse backgrounds. Health care providers and scientists from minority racial/ethnic groups are more likely than non-Hispanic whites to treat or conduct research on patients from underrepresented groups.

objectivesTo characterize the racial/ethnic diversity of nutrition- and obesity-focused professional organizations in the United States.

methodsThis study assessed race/ethnicity data from several obesity-focused national organizations including The Obesity Society, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND), the American Society for Nutrition, and the American Board of Obesity Medicine (ABOM). Each organization was queried via emailed survey to provide data on racial/ethnic representation among their membership in the past 5 y and among elected presidents from 2010 to 2020.

resultsTwo of the 3 professional societies queried did not systematically track race/ethnicity data at the time of query. Limited tracking data available from AND show underrepresentation of black (2.6%), Asian (3.9%), Latinx (3.1%), Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: (1.3%), or indigenous (American Indian or Alaskan Native: 0.3%) individuals compared with the US population. Underrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities was also reported for ABOM diplomates (black: 6.0%, Latinx: 5.0%, Native American: 0.2%). Only AND reported having racial/ethnic diversity (20%) among the organization's presidents within the previous decade (2010-2020).

conclusionsFindings suggest that 1) standardized tracking of race and ethnicity data is needed to fully assess diversity, equity, and inclusion, and 2) work is needed to increase the diversity of membership and leadership at the presidential level within obesity- and nutrition-focused professional organizations. A diverse cadre of obesity- and nutrition-focused health care professionals is needed to further improve nutrition-related health outcomes, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and undernutrition, in this country.

Indexed as

EthnicityMinority GroupsHumansObesityRacial GroupsSocietiesUnited Statesacademiadiversityequityminoritiesnutritionobesityunderrepresented

Identifiers

PMID34718383
PMCPMC8634609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.