Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718358›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

The oral microbiome in relation to pancreatic cancer risk in African Americans.

Jessica L Petrick, Jeremy E Wilkinson, Dominique S Michaud, Qiuyin Cai, Hanna Gerlovin, Lisa B Signorello, Brian M Wolpin, Edward A Ruiz-Narváez, Jirong Long, Yaohua Yang and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Regulatory effects of oral microbe on intestinal microbiota and the illness.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica L PetrickSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. jpetrick@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-450X
Jeremy E WilkinsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Dominique S MichaudDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiuyin CaiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Hanna GerlovinSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lisa B SignorelloDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Brian M WolpinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward A Ruiz-NarváezDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5824
Jirong LongDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yaohua YangDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
W Evan JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiao-Ou ShuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Curtis HuttenhowerDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Julie R PalmerSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. jpalmer@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-335X
Boston University · USVanderbilt University · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · USTufts University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenU01CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kimberly A. Bertrand, Yvette C Cozier · 2017 to 2026
$24.0M
FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
A Prospective Investigation of the Oral Microbiome and Pancreatic CancerU01CA187508 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PALMER, JULIE R, SHU, XIAO-OU · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Microbiome-based biomarkers and models of lung cancer development and treatmentR21CA260382 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JOHNSON, WILLIAM EVAN, SEGRE, DANIEL · 2022 to 2023
$377k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NCI NIH HHS R21 CA260382NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164974NCI NIH HHS U01 CA187508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans have the highest pancreatic cancer incidence of any racial/ethnic group in the United States. The oral microbiome was associated with pancreatic cancer risk in a recent study, but no such studies have been conducted in African Americans. Poor oral health, which can be a cause or effect of microbial populations, was associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer in a single study of African Americans.

methodsWe prospectively investigated the oral microbiome in relation to pancreatic cancer risk among 122 African-American pancreatic cancer cases and 354 controls. DNA was extracted from oral wash samples for metagenomic shotgun sequencing. Alpha and beta diversity of the microbial profiles were calculated. Multivariable conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between microbes and pancreatic cancer risk.

resultsNo associations were observed with alpha or beta diversity, and no individual microbial taxa were differentially abundant between cases and control, after accounting for multiple comparisons. Among never smokers, there were elevated ORs for known oral pathogens: Porphyromonas gingivalis (OR = 1.69, 95% CI: 0.80-3.56), Prevotella intermedia (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 0.69-2.85), and Tannerella forsythia (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 0.66-2.77).

conclusionsPreviously reported associations between oral taxa and pancreatic cancer were not present in this African-American population overall.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthPancreatic NeoplasmsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34718358
PMCPMC8770575
OpenAlexW3211191199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.