Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718239›Full record

ArticleDigestion2022

Expression of Oncogenic Molecules in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis.

Nobuyasu Arai, Takahiro Kudo, Kazuhide Tokita, Reiko Kyodo, Masamichi Sato, Eri Miyata, Kenji Hosoi, Tamaki Ikuse, Keisuke Jimbo, Yoshikazu Ohtsuka and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nobuyasu AraiDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, n-arai@juntendo.ac.jp.
Takahiro KudoDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhide TokitaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Reiko KyodoDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masamichi SatoDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Eri MiyataDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji HosoiDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tamaki IkuseDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke JimboDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshikazu OhtsukaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiaki ShimizuDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term disease duration of ulcerative colitis (UC) is known to increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer in adults; however, this association has not been genetically analyzed in children with UC. Herein, we examined the expression of cancer-related genes in the colonic mucosa of pediatric UC patients and their risk of developing colorectal cancer.

methodsMicroarray analysis of cancer-related gene expression was conducted on rectal mucosa biopsy specimens randomly selected from pediatric cases, including 4 active-phase UC cases, 3 remission-phase UC cases, and 3 irritable bowel syndrome control cases. The subject pool was then expanded to 10 active-phase cases, 10 remission-phase cases, and 10 controls, which were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemical staining.

resultsThe microarray results indicated significantly higher expression levels of cancer-related genes PIM2 and SPI1 in the active group than in the remission and control groups (p < 0.05). Real-time PCR confirmed that PIM2 and SPI1 expression levels were significantly higher, whereas TP53 and APC expression levels were significantly lower, in the active-phase group than in the remission and control groups (p < 0.05). Immunohistochemical staining for PIM2, SPI1, TP53, and APC proteins supported the real-time PCR results.

conclusionsExpression levels of previously unreported cancer-related genes in adult UC patients were significantly higher in pediatric UC patients than in controls. Inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa increased the expression levels of cancer-related genes even in childhood-onset UC cases, suggesting that chronic inflammation from childhood may increase the risk of colorectal cancer development.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdultChildHumansIntestinal MucosaCancer-related geneColitis-associated cancerPediatric ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34718239
PMCPMC8985031
OpenAlexW3208594475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.