Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718121›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical epidemiology2022

Challenges of evidence synthesis during the 2020 COVID pandemic: a scoping review.

Hanan Khalil, Lotfi Tamara, Gabriel Rada, Elie A Akl

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  12. Overcoming the challenges of using automated technologies for public health evidence synthesis.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanan KhalilSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: H.khalil@larobe.edu.au.
Lotfi TamaraDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Gabriel RadaEpistemonikos Foundation, UC Evidence Centre, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Elie A AklDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe objectives of this scoping review are to identify the challenges to conducting evidence synthesis during the COVID-19 pandemic and to propose some recommendations addressing the identified gaps.

methodsA scoping review methodology was followed to map the literature published on the challenges and solutions of conducting evidence synthesis using the Joanna Briggs Methodology of performing scoping review. We searched several databases from the start of the Pandemic in December 2019 until 10th June 2021.

resultsA total of 28 publications was included in the review. The challenges cited in the included studies have been categorised into four distinct but interconnected themes including: upstream, Evidence synthesis, downstream and contextual challenges. These challenges have been further refined into issues with primary studies, databases, team capacity, process, resources, and context. Several proposals to improve the above challenges included: transparency in primary studies registration and reporting, establishment of online platforms that enables collaboration, data sharing and searching, the use of computable evidence and coordination of efforts at an international level.

conclusionThis review has highlighted the importance of including artificial intelligence, a framework for international collaboration and a sustained funding model to address many of the shortcomings and ensure we are ready for similar challenges in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19Databases, BibliographicEvidence-Based PracticeGuidelines as TopicHumansInformation DisseminationResearch ReportData sharingEvidence synthesisInternational collaborationMethodology

Identifiers

PMID34718121
PMCPMC8550900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.