Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34718065›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Evaluation of RT-qPCR of mouthwash and buccal swabs for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in children and adults.

Hermann Laferl, Tamara Seitz, Sebastian Baier-Grabner, Hasan Kelani, Elisabeth Scholz, Florian Heger, Florian Götzinger, Prof Thomas Frischer, Christoph Wenisch, Prof Franz Allerberger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Molecular Diagnostic Testing (December 2023).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hermann LaferlDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinik Favoriten, Austria, Vienna.
Tamara SeitzDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinik Favoriten, Austria, Vienna. Electronic address: tamara.seitz@gesundheitsverbund.at.
Sebastian Baier-GrabnerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik Ottakring, Austria, Vienna.
Hasan KelaniDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinik Favoriten, Austria, Vienna.
Elisabeth ScholzDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik Ottakring, Austria, Vienna.
Florian HegerAGES - Austrian agency health food safety, Austria, Vienna.
Florian GötzingerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik Ottakring, Austria, Vienna.
Prof Thomas FrischerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik Ottakring, Austria, Vienna.
Christoph WenischDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinik Favoriten, Austria, Vienna.
Prof Franz AllerbergerAGES - Austrian agency health food safety, Austria, Vienna.
Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety · ATWiener Krankenanstaltenverbund · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs as a specimen collection method to diagnose SARS-CoV-2 infection is frequently perceived as uncomfortable by patients and requires trained personnel. In this study, detection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in mouthwash samples and buccal swabs were compared in both children and adults. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn patients admitted to hospital with confirmed COVID-19 within the previous 72 hours, NP and buccal swabs as well as mouthwash samples were collected. RT-qPCR was performed on all samples.

resultsIn total, 170 samples were collected from 155 patients (137 adults and 18 children). Approximately 91.7% of the collected NP swabs were positive in RT-PCR compared to 63.1% of mouthwash samples and 42.4% of buccal swabs. Compared to NP swabs, the sensitivity of using mouthwash was 96.3% and 65.4% for buccal swabs in NP swab samples with a CT value <25. With increasing CT values, sensitivity decreased in both mouthwash and buccal swabs. The virus load was highest during the first week of infection, with a continuous decline observed in all three collection methods over time. DISCUSSION: Mouthwash presents an alternative collection method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in the case of unfeasible NP swab sampling. Buccal swabs should not be used due to their low sensitivity.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultChildHumansMouthwashesNasopharynxSpecimen HandlingMouthwashesBuccal swabCOVID-19Mouth washSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34718065
PMCPMC8552590
OpenAlexW3209201789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.