Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34717794›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Metastable attractors explain the variable timing of stable behavioral action sequences.

Stefano Recanatesi, Ulises Pereira-Obilinovic, Masayoshi Murakami, Zachary Mainen, Luca Mazzucato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sharp and smooth state transitions during resting state brain dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A complex network perspective on brain disease.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Designing Neural Dynamics: From Digital Twin Modeling to Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hierarchical behavior control by a single class of interneurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefano RecanatesiUniversity of Washington, Center for Computational Neuroscience and Swartz Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Ulises Pereira-ObilinovicCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Masayoshi MurakamiDepartment of Neurophysiology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Zachary MainenChampalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: zmainen@neuro.fchampalimaud.org.
Luca MazzucatoInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA; Departments of Biology and Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. Electronic address: lmazzuca@uoregon.edu.

Funding

Brain States and Flexible BehaviorRF1NS118461 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI JARAMILLO, SANTIAGO, MCCORMICK, DAVID · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Brain States and Flexible BehaviorR01NS118461 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MCCORMICK, DAVID, NIELL, CRISTOPHER M · 2023 to 2024
$1.4M
Spontaneous activity in gustatory cortexK25DC013557 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MAZZUCATO, LUCA · 2014 to 2017
$667k
NIDCD NIH HHS K25 DC013557NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118461NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS118461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The timing of self-initiated actions shows large variability even when they are executed in stable, well-learned sequences. Could this mix of reliability and stochasticity arise within the same neural circuit? We trained rats to perform a stereotyped sequence of self-initiated actions and recorded neural ensemble activity in secondary motor cortex (M2), which is known to reflect trial-by-trial action-timing fluctuations. Using hidden Markov models, we established a dictionary between activity patterns and actions. We then showed that metastable attractors, representing activity patterns with a reliable sequential structure and large transition timing variability, could be produced by reciprocally coupling a high-dimensional recurrent network and a low-dimensional feedforward one. Transitions between attractors relied on correlated variability in this mesoscale feedback loop, predicting a specific structure of low-dimensional correlations that were empirically verified in M2 recordings. Our results suggest a novel mesoscale network motif based on correlated variability supporting naturalistic animal behavior.

Indexed as

Motor CortexAnimalsBehavior, AnimalRatsReproducibility of Resultsattractor neural networkdecision-makinglow-dimensional correlationsmotor cortexmotor generationmulti-area networksnaturalistic behaviorneural decodingtemporal variability

Identifiers

PMID34717794
PMCPMC9194601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.