Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34717751›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells embedded in PF-127 hydrogel plus sodium ascorbyl phosphate combination promote diabetic wound healing in type 2 diabetic rat.

Yiren Jiao, Xiaolin Chen, Yongxia Niu, Sunxing Huang, Jingwen Wang, Mingxun Luo, Guang Shi, Junjiu Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiren JiaoMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Xiaolin ChenMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Yongxia NiuMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Sunxing HuangKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Jingwen WangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Mingxun LuoMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Guang ShiMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. shguang@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Junjiu HuangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. hjunjiu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-1196
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic cutaneous ulcers (DCU) are a complication of diabetes with diabetic foot ulcers being the most common, and the wounds are difficult to heal, increasing the risk of bacterial infection. Cell-based therapy utilizing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is currently being investigated as a therapeutic avenue for both chronic diabetic ulcers and severe burns. Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cell (WJMSC) with PF-127 hydrogel and sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP) improved skin wound healing in mice. Whether this combination strategy is helpful to diabetic ulcers wound healing remains to be explored.

methodsFirstly, the WJMSCs embedded in PF-127 and SAP combination were transplanted onto excisional cutaneous wound bed in type 2 diabetic Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Two weeks after transplantation, the skin tissue was collected for histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Further, overexpressing-EGFP WJMSCs were performed to investigate cell engraftment in the diabetic cutaneous ulcer. The apoptosis of WJMSCs which encapsulated with combination of PF-127 and SAP was detected by TUNEL fluorescence assay and RT-PCR in vitro. And the mitochondrial damage induced by oxidative stress assessed by MitoTracker and CMH2DCFDA fluorescence assay.

resultsIn diabetic cutaneous wound rat model, PF-127 plus SAP-encapsulated WJMSCs transplantation promoted diabetic wound healing, indicating improving dermis regeneration and collagen deposition. In diabetic wound healing, less pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages, more anti-inflammatory M2 tissue-healing macrophages, and neovascularization were observed in PF-127 + SAP + WJMSCs group compared with other groups. SAP supplementation alleviated the apoptosis ratio of WJMSCs embedded in the PF-127 in vitro and promoted cell survival in vivo.

conclusionPF-127 plus SAP combination facilitates WJMSCs-mediated diabetic wound healing in rat through promoting cell survival, the macrophage transformation, and angiogenesis. Our findings may potentially provide a helpful therapeutic strategy for patients with diabetic cutaneous ulcer.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationWharton JellyAnimalsAscorbic AcidHumansHydrogelsMiceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWound Healingascorbate-2-phosphateAscorbic AcidHydrogelsDiabetic wound healingPF-127 hydrogelRatSodium ascorbyl phosphateWharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID34717751
PMCPMC8557497
OpenAlexW3211221601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.