Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34717286›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

A dynamic microsimulation model for epidemics.

Fiona Spooner, Jesse F Abrams, Karyn Morrissey, Gavin Shaddick, Michael Batty, Richard Milton, Adam Dennett, Nik Lomax, Nick Malleson, Natalie Nelissen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A reproducible pipeline for activity-based travel demand generation in England.Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Visualization for epidemiological modelling: challenges, solutions, reflections and recommendations.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fiona SpoonerOur World in Data at the Global Change Lab, London, UK.
Jesse F AbramsInstitute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence \& Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter, UK; Joint Centre for Excellence in Environmental Intelligence, Exeter, UK.
Karyn MorrisseyDepartment of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Gavin ShaddickJoint Centre for Excellence in Environmental Intelligence, Exeter, UK; Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Michael BattyBartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK.
Richard MiltonBartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK.
Adam DennettBartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK.
Nik LomaxSchool of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Nick MallesonSchool of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Natalie NelissenSchool of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Alex ColemanResearch Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jamil NurMartin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge, 1 Scroope Terrace, Cambridge, UK.
Ying JinMartin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge, 1 Scroope Terrace, Cambridge, UK.
Rory GreigImprobable, London, UK.
Charlie ShentonImprobable, London, UK.
Mark BirkinSchool of Geography and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Alan Turing Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: m.h.birkin@leeds.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large evidence base demonstrates that the outcomes of COVID-19 and national and local interventions are not distributed equally across different communities. The need to inform policies and mitigation measures aimed at reducing the spread of COVID-19 highlights the need to understand the complex links between our daily activities and COVID-19 transmission that reflect the characteristics of British society. As a result of a partnership between academic and private sector researchers, we introduce a novel data driven modelling framework together with a computationally efficient approach to running complex simulation models of this type. We demonstrate the power and spatial flexibility of the framework to assess the effects of different interventions in a case study where the effects of the first UK national lockdown are estimated for the county of Devon. Here we find that an earlier lockdown is estimated to result in a lower peak in COVID-19 cases and 47% fewer infections overall during the initial COVID-19 outbreak. The framework we outline here will be crucial in gaining a greater understanding of the effects of policy interventions in different areas and within different populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPolicySARS-CoV-2CoronavirusCOVID-19DynamicsMicrosimulationSEIRSpatial-interaction

Identifiers

PMID34717286
PMCPMC8520832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.