Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34716634›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2022

Emotional distress among older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak: understanding the longitudinal psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Javier López, Gema Perez-Rojo, Cristina Noriega, Jose Angel Martinez-Huertas, Cristina Velasco

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier LópezDepartment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-7455
Gema Perez-RojoDepartment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-1351
Cristina NoriegaDepartment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-697X
Jose Angel Martinez-HuertasDepartment of Basic Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-6832
Cristina VelascoDepartment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-6546
Universidad San Pablo CEU · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults have proven their ability to overcome adversities throughout their life. This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults' psychological distress (anxiety and depression) over time.

methodsA community-dwelling Spaniard population (N = 192) completed a survey and reported on their sociodemographic characteristics, appraisal and personal resources. Older adults took part in a longitudinal online survey collected in April 2020 (during the lockdown restrictions) and at two subsequent time points 3 and 9 months after baseline (without lockdown restrictions and during the third wave of the pandemic respectively).

resultsOlder adults did not evidence higher emotional distress than during the initial lockdown. Furthermore, depression remained stable and anxiety significantly decreased. Results also suggest that some sociodemographic characteristics, appraisals and personal resources are relevant. Older participants showed less anxiety than younger ones. Furthermore, being a male, resilience, and acceptance were related with the decrease of anxiety. Otherwise, fear of the COVID-19 outbreak and depression were related with the increase of anxiety.

conclusionOlder adults may adapt to the adverse pandemic impact by using more adaptive resources that reduce their distress. Efforts to ameliorate older adults' anxiety by focusing on older adults' personal resources should be considered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressAgedAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2ageingcoronaviruslongitudinal studymental healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34716634
PMCPMC8662177
OpenAlexW3209919392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.