Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34716467›Full record

SynthesisOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022

Associations of osteoprotegerin (OPG) TNFRSF11B gene polymorphisms with risk of fractures in older adult populations: meta-analysis of genetic and genome-wide association studies.

P Tharabenjasin, N Pabalan, H Jarjanazi, N Jinawath

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

P TharabenjasinChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
N PabalanChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. noelpabalan@mail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-5535
H JarjanaziEnvironmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, 125 Resources Road, Toronto, ON, Canada.
N JinawathIntegrative Computational Bioscience Center (ICBS), Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Thammasat University · THMahidol University · THMinistry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The meta-analysis of osteoprotegerin (OPG) (TNFRSF11B) polymorphisms from genetic association studies and genome-wide association studies was performed in order to test the hypothesis of association between OPG polymorphisms and fracture. The findings showed a significant 13% to 37% protective effect of OPG on fractures in postmenopausal women (PSM) (rs2073618), overall, ≥ 60y and Western subjects (rs3134069 and rs3134070). PURPOSE: Fractures in older people usually result from compromised bone integrity. The multifactorial aetiology of fractures includes both genetic and environmental factors. Inconsistency of reported associations of osteoprotegerin (OPG) (TNFRSF11B) polymorphisms with fracture in the older adult population warranted a meta-analysis to determine more precise estimates.

methodsWe searched for all available literature on OPG (TNFRSF11B) and fracture. Four polymorphisms were examined, one exonic (rs2073618) and three intronic (rs3134069, rs3134070 and rs3102735). The first two intron polymorphisms were combined (OPGI: osteoprotegerin intron) on account of complete linkage disequilibrium. Risks were estimated with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the allele-genotype model that included variant (var), wild-type (wt) and heterozygote (het). Multiple comparisons were Bonferroni-corrected. We used meta-regression to examine sources of heterogeneity. Zero heterogeneity (homogeneity: I

resultsFrom 13 articles (11 genetic association and two genome-wide), this meta-analysis generated five significant pooled ORs, all indicating reduced risks (ORs 0.44-0.87). Of the five, four highly significant comparisons (P

conclusionEvidence showed that the OPG (TNFRSF11B) polymorphisms reduced the risk for fracture in older adults, particularly protective among postmenopausal women, ≥ 60 y and Western subjects.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneGenome-Wide Association StudyAgedFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansOsteoprotegerinPolymorphism, Single NucleotideOsteoprotegerinTNFRSF11B protein, humanFractureMeta-analysisOPG polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID34716467
OpenAlexW3210264368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.