Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34716290›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2021

Survival of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia before and after the introduction of chemoimmunotherapy in Germany.

Hiltraud Kajüter, Ina Wellmann, Laura Khil, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Can Zhang, Anna-Maria Fink, Michael Hallek, Andreas Stang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. miRNAs in Lymphocytic Leukaemias-The miRror of Drug Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiltraud KajüterCancer Registry of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany. hiltraud.kajueter@krebsregister.nrw.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-4447
Ina WellmannCancer Registry of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany.
Laura KhilCancer Registry of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany.
Karl-Heinz JöckelInstitute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Can ZhangDepartment I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf and German CLL Study Group, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anna-Maria FinkDepartment I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf and German CLL Study Group, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Michael HallekDepartment I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf and German CLL Study Group, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Andreas StangCancer Registry of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany.
University of Cologne · DEBoston University · USInstitut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · DEKrebsregister Saarland · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia of adults in western countries. Therapy is indicated in symptomatic and advanced stages and has changed fundamentally since 2010 when rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody, has been approved for treatment of CLL. Until then therapy had been based on chemotherapy drugs. This study investigates whether survival in CLL patients improved at the population level after the introduction of combined chemoimmunotherapy. Data from the cancer registry North-Rhine Westphalia was used to calculate relative survival (RS) by applying period analyses. Age-standardized 5-year RS increased from 79% in 1998-2002 (75% in 2003-2007) to 81% in the calendar period 2008-2012 and 88% in 2013-2016 for men and continuously from 71% in 1998-2002 to 92% in 2013-2016 for women. In CLL patients aged 15-69 years 5-year RS increased from 83% to 90% for men and from 82% to 94% for women after adding an anti-CD20-antibody to chemotherapy while in the older age group of 70-79-year-old CLL patients an increase by 20 percentage points was observed. These findings show marked improvements in the survival of CLL patients at the population level subsequently to the approval of anti-CD 20 antibodies like rituximab, ofatumumab or obinutuzumab for CLL treatment.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellRegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRituximabSurvival RateAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedobinutuzumabofatumumabRituximab

Identifiers

PMID34716290
PMCPMC8556420
OpenAlexW3210753191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.