Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34716207›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Anti-GD2 IgA kills tumors by neutrophils without antibody-associated pain in the preclinical treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma.

Mitchell Evers, Marjolein Stip, Kaylee Keller, Hanneke Willemen, Maaike Nederend, Marco Jansen, Chilam Chan, Kevin Budding, Stefan Nierkens, Thomas Valerius and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Humoral immunity in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Immunotherapeutic Strategies Targeting GD2-Expressing Malignancies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. AsymmetricJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Targeting the myeloid microenvironment in neuroblastoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma: Facts and Hopes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mitchell EversCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-5496
Marjolein Stip *Center for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kaylee Keller *Department of Pediatric Hemato-oncology, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hanneke Willemen *Center for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maaike NederendCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marco JansenCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Chilam ChanCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kevin BuddingCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stefan NierkensCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Thomas ValeriusSection for Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy, Department of Medicine II, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-8067
Friederike Meyer-WentrupDepartment of Pediatric Hemato-oncology, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Niels Eijkelkamp *Center for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jeanette Leusen *Center for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands j.h.w.leusen@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-6914
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe addition of monoclonal antibody therapy against GD2 to the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma led to improved responses in patients. Nevertheless, administration of GD2 antibodies against neuroblastoma is associated with therapy-limiting neuropathic pain. This severe pain is evoked at least partially through complement activation on GD2-expressing sensory neurons.

methodsTo reduce pain while maintaining antitumor activity, we have reformatted the approved GD2 antibody ch14.18 into the IgA1 isotype. This novel reformatted IgA is unable to activate the complement system but efficiently activates leukocytes through the FcαRI (CD89).

resultsIgA GD2 did not activate the complement system in vitro nor induced pain in mice. Importantly, neutrophil-mediated killing of neuroblastoma cells is enhanced with IgA in comparison to IgG, resulting in efficient tumoricidal capacity of the antibody in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionsOur results indicate that employing IgA GD2 as a novel isotype has two major benefits: it halts antibody-induced excruciating pain and improves neutrophil-mediated lysis of neuroblastoma. Thus, we postulate that patients with high-risk neuroblastoma would strongly benefit from IgA GD2 therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiceNeuroblastomaNeutrophilsAntibodies, Anti-Idiotypicanti-IgAimmunotherapyneuroblastomapainpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34716207
PMCPMC8559241
OpenAlexW3211243196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.