Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34716111›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

The added value of non-contrast 3-Tesla MRI for the pre-operative localization of hyperparathyroidism.

Yoshitaka Kawai, Mami Iima, Hirotaka Yamamoto, Makiko Kawai, Ayami Ohno Kishimoto, Sho Koyasu, Akira Yamamoto, Koichi Omori, Yo Kishimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Italian Guidelines for the Management of Sporadic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Guideline
  2. MR Pulse Sequences for Parathyroid Adenoma Imaging Using [Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Comparison of Neck Ultrasonography, Dual PhaseIndian journal of nuclear medicine : IJNM : the official journal of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, India
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshitaka KawaiKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyoto, Japan.
Mami IimaKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Kyoto University Hospital, Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science (iACT), Department of Clinical Innovative Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hirotaka YamamotoTenri Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Tenri, Japan.
Makiko KawaiDepartment of Radiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Ayami Ohno KishimotoKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Sho KoyasuKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akira YamamotoKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichi OmoriKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyoto, Japan.
Yo KishimotoKyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: y_kishimoto@ent.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JPKyoto City Hospital · JPTenri Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated the efficacy of non-contrast 3-Tesla MR imaging added to the combination of sestamibi with

methodsA total of 34 parathyroid glands, including nine normal glands, were examined with MIBI, US, and non-contrast 3-Tesla MRI. MRI was performed with the acquisition of T1- and T2-weighted images and fat-suppressed T2-weighted images. We calculated the sensitivities of MIBI, US, and the 'additional' MRI, with knowledge of the former two modalities' results.

resultsFor the diagnosis of PHPT lesions, the sensitivity values of MIBI, US, and additional MRI were 88.0% (22/25), 84.0% (21/25), and 92.0% (23/25), respectively. Normal glands were not visualized with any modality (0/9). One lesion was detected neither with US nor MRI, but only with MIBI, with the limitation that MIBI represented no more than laterality. The two glands not identified in MRI were 4 mm and 6 mm in their size, which are within the range of normal gland's size. Two lesions were not detected with US or MIBI but were visualized with the additional MRI, which indicated that the MRI contributed an 8.0% (2/25) improvement of sensitivity, compared from that of US. Fat-suppressed T2-weighted images were useful in the identification of parathyroid lesions, as these images helped to differentiate between the lesion and the adjacent tissue.

conclusionAdditional non-contrast 3-Tesla MRI was a useful adjunctive tool for localization of PHPT, which improved the sensitivity of the pre-operative localization of PHPT lesions. Fat-suppressed T2-weighted images contributed to their identification. LEVEL VI: Evidence from a single descriptive or qualitative study.

Indexed as

HyperparathyroidismHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParathyroid GlandsRadionuclide ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsSensitivity and SpecificityTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiUltrasonographyRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiDiagnostic imagingMagnetic resonance imagingPrimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID34716111
PMCPMC9756072
OpenAlexW3206165615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.