Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34715901›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2021

Integration of genetic, transcriptomic, and clinical data provides insight into 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 CNV genes.

Mikhail Vysotskiy, Xue Zhong, Tyne W Miller-Fleming, Dan Zhou, Autism Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^, Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^, Nancy J Cox, Lauren A Weiss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mikhail Vysotskiy *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave., Health Sciences East 9th floor HSE901E, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1307-2874
Xue Zhong *Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Tyne W Miller-FlemingDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Dan ZhouDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Autism Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^
Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^
Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium^
Nancy J CoxDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Lauren A WeissDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave., Health Sciences East 9th floor HSE901E, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. lauren.weiss@ucsf.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Pharmacogenomics of Arrhythmia TherapyU19HL065962 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2010 to 2014
$17.4M
Understanding and preventing HLA-associated drug reactionsP50GM115305 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$13.0M
The Genetic Epemiology of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032830 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 1995 to 2010
$8.9M
Epidemiologic Architecture for Genes Linked to Environment (EAGLE)U01HG004798 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, DANA C · 2008 to 2013
$8.8M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
VESPA: Vanderbilt Electronic Systems for Pharmacogenomic AssessmentRC2GM092618 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C., RODEN, DAN M · 2009 to 2010
$6.4M
Analysis, Validation and Resource Creation for Genome Sequencing of Complex DiseasesU01HG009086 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COX, NANCY J, LI, BINGSHAN · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Vanderbilt Genome Electronic Records ProjectU01HG006378 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2011 to 2014
$4.0M
Discovering Biology for Neuropsychiatric Diseases Through Omics Studies on ComorbiditiesR01MH113362 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COX, NANCY J, KNAPIK, ELA W · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025141NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008341NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009086NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL065962NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074711NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115305NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM092618NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NIH HHS S10 OD017985NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113362NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeletions and duplications of the multigenic 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 copy number variant (CNV) regions are associated with brain-related disorders including schizophrenia, intellectual disability, obesity, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The contribution of individual CNV genes to each of these identified phenotypes is unknown, as well as the contribution of these CNV genes to other potentially subtler health implications for carriers. Hypothesizing that DNA copy number exerts most effects via impacts on RNA expression, we attempted a novel in silico fine-mapping approach in non-CNV carriers using both GWAS and biobank data.

methodsWe first asked whether gene expression level in any individual gene in the CNV region alters risk for a known CNV-associated behavioral phenotype(s). Using transcriptomic imputation, we performed association testing for CNV genes within large genotyped cohorts for schizophrenia, IQ, BMI, bipolar disorder, and ASD. Second, we used a biobank containing electronic health data to compare the medical phenome of CNV carriers to controls within 700,000 individuals in order to investigate the full spectrum of health effects of the CNVs. Third, we used genotypes for over 48,000 individuals within the biobank to perform phenome-wide association studies between imputed expressions of individual 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 genes and over 1500 health traits.

resultsUsing large genotyped cohorts, we found individual genes within 16p11.2 associated with schizophrenia (TMEM219, INO80E, YPEL3), BMI (TMEM219, SPN, TAOK2, INO80E), and IQ (SPN), using conditional analysis to identify upregulation of INO80E as the driver of schizophrenia, and downregulation of SPN and INO80E as increasing BMI. We identified both novel and previously observed over-represented traits within the electronic health records of 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 CNV carriers. In the phenome-wide association study, we found seventeen significant gene-trait pairs, including psychosis (NPIPB11, SLX1B) and mood disorders (SCARF2), and overall enrichment of mental traits.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate how integration of genetic and clinical data aids in understanding CNV gene function and implicates pleiotropy and multigenicity in CNV biology.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersDNA Copy Number VariationsTranscriptomeAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChromosomes, Human, Pair 16DiGeorge SyndromeGenotypeHumansIntellectual DisabilityPhenotypePsychotic DisordersScavenger Receptors, Class FSchizophreniaTumor Suppressor ProteinsSCARF2 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class FTumor Suppressor ProteinsCopy number variantsElectronic health recordsPhenome-wide association studiesPsychiatric traitsTranscriptome imputation

Identifiers

PMID34715901
PMCPMC8557010
OpenAlexW3208068596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.