ArticleBMC neurology2021
The length of susceptibility vessel sign predicts early neurological deterioration in minor acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion.
Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of blood pressure parameters on early neurological deterioration in patients with mild stroke and large vessel occlusion following medical management.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Low NIHSS score in large vessel occlusion stroke: optimal treatment and clinical controversies.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- The comparison of the risk of neurological deterioration and clinical outcomes in different atherosclerotic stroke patterns.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Susceptibility weighted imaging for detection of thrombus in acute ischemic stroke: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Application of Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Green Channel of Acute and Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPatients with acute large vessel occlusion (LVO) presenting with minor stroke are at risk of early neurological deterioration (END). The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency and potential predictors of END in patients with medical management and LVO presenting with minor stroke. The relationship between SVS length and END was also investigated.
methodsThis was a prospective multicenter study. Consecutive patients were collected with anterior circulation. LVO presented with minor stroke [National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≤ 4] within 24 h following onset. END was defined as a deterioration of NIHSS ≥4 within 24 h, without parenchymal hemorrhage. The length of the susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) was measured using the T2* gradient echo imaging.
resultsA total of 134 consecutive patients with anterior circulation LVO presenting with minor stroke were included. A total of 27 (20.15%) patients experienced END following admission. Patients with END exhibited longer SVS and higher baseline glucose levels compared with subjects lacking END (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis indicated that the optimal cutoff point SVS length for END was SVS ≥ 9.45 mm. Multivariable analysis indicated that longer SVS [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 2.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.45-2.84; P < 0.001] and higher baseline glucose (aOR,1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.03; P = 0.009) levels were associated with increased risk of END. When SVS ≥ 9.45 mm was used in the multivariate logistic regression, SVS ≥ 9.45 mm (aOR, 5.41; 95%CI, 1.00-29.27; P = 0.001) and higher baseline glucose [aOR1.01; 95%CI, 1.00-1.03; P = 0.021] were associated with increased risk of END.
conclusionsEND was frequent in the minor stroke patients with large vessel occlusion, whereas longer SVS and higher baseline glucose were associated with increased risk of END. SVS ≥ 9.45 mm was a powerful independent predictor of END.
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