Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34715799›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

Risk factors for impaired renal function in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults: cross-sectional study in North-Western Tanzania.

Bazil Baltazar Kavishe, Belinda V Kweka, Dorothea Nitsch, George PrayGod, Kidola Jeremiah, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen, Suzanne Filteau, Mette Frahm Olsen, Brenda W Kitilya, Rikke Krogh-Madsen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Bazil Baltazar KavisheMwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. bazilbkavishe@gmail.com.
Belinda V KwekaMwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Dorothea NitschFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
George PrayGodMwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Kidola JeremiahMwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Daniel Faurholt-JepsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Suzanne FilteauFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Mette Frahm OlsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brenda W KitilyaMwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Rikke Krogh-MadsenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik FriisDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Robert PeckMwanza Intervention Trials Unit/National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCornell University · US

Funding

Post-Doctoral Fellowship Training in HIV Clinical InvestigationD43TW011826 · FIC · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Daniel W Fitzgerald, Saidi Kapiga · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the burden of impaired renal function is rising in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), little is known about correlates of impaired renal function in the region. We determined factors associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and impaired renal function in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults.

methodsWe undertook cross-sectional analysis of data from 1947 adults at enrolment for a cohort study on diabetes and associated complications in HIV patients in Mwanza, north-western Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemography, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and anthropometry. We measured blood pressure, tested blood samples for creatinine, glucose and HIV, and performed Kato Katz for Schistosoma mansoni. Correlates of eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m

results655 (34%) participants were HIV-uninfected, 956 (49%) were ART-naive HIV-infected and 336 (17%) were HIV-infected adults on ART. The mean age was 41 years (SD12) and majority (59%) were females. Overall, the mean eGFR was 113.6 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionImpaired renal function is prevalent in this middle-aged study population. Interventions for prevention of impaired renal function are needed in the study population with special focus in HIV-infected adults and those with high socioeconomic status. Interventions targeting modifiable risk factors such as alcohol and weight reduction are warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal InsufficiencyRisk FactorsTanzaniaYoung AdultAntiretroviral therapyEstimated glomerular filtration rateHIVImpaired renal function

Identifiers

PMID34715799
PMCPMC8555220
OpenAlexW3210448971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.