Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34715737›Full record

Observational studyHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2022

Natural Observation of Alcohol Price and Promotions at Bars: Implications for Alcohol Misuse Prevention.

Melissa J Cox, Meredith Moskwiak, Beth H Chaney, Madison Garrigues

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa J CoxEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-9121
Meredith MoskwiakEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Beth H ChaneyEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Madison GarriguesEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Funding

Development of a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Reduce High-Intensity Drinking among Young AdultsK01AA028540 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COX, MELISSA JEAN · 2020 to 2024
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028540NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA026155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol misuse among young adults remains a primary public health concern given the wide range of short- and long-term physical, social, and societal consequences of the behavior. On-premise drinking establishments, which allow alcohol consumption on site (i.e., bars), are frequent locations for young adult alcohol use. Risks for alcohol misuse within the bar setting are key factors to identify for prevention. Notably, alcohol price and promotions are associated with alcohol consumption among young adults. This study sought to develop and pilot test an observational protocol to assess the alcohol environment at on-premise drinking establishments. Following qualitative exploration of salient risk factors in these settings through focus groups with young adults, an observational tool was adapted and tested in a feasibility study. The refined tool was then pilot tested with two independent data collectors conducting natural observation at 13 establishments in the downtown nightlife district of a small, southeastern city. High interrater reliability was noted. Descriptive summary statistics of bar characteristics demonstrate low alcohol prices with variability across types of alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, and liquor), greater numbers of alcohol promotions inside rather than outside the building, and higher rates of manual versus electronic age verification procedures. Observational assessment of alcohol price and marketing at on-premise drinking establishments as described in this study is needed to inform prevention policy and programs to reduce harms associated with young adult alcohol misuse.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesHumansMarketingYoung Adultalcohol marketingalcohol misuseon-premise drinking establishmentsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34715737
PMCPMC9312207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.