Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34715513›Full record

ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine2021

Analysis of social media data for public emotion on the Wuhan lockdown event during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Guang Cao, Lining Shen, Richard Evans, Zhiguo Zhang, Qiqing Bi, Wenjing Huang, Rui Yao, Wenli Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guang CaoSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: m18435146247@163.com.
Lining ShenSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Health Technology Assessment, Wuhan, China; Institute of Smart Health, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: sln2008@hust.edu.cn.
Richard EvansCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: richard.evans@brunel.ac.uk.
Zhiguo ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Provincial Research Center for Health Technology Assessment, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: zhangzhiguo@hust.edu.cn.
Qiqing BiSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: biqiqing1995@163.com.
Wenjing HuangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: huangwenjing_wuhan@163.com.
Rui YaoSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: yaorui37@163.com.
Wenli ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: zwl19960318@163.com.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNBrunel University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith outbreaks of COVID-19 around the world, lockdown restrictions are routinely imposed to limit the spread of the virus. During periods of lockdown, social media has become the main channel for citizens to exchange information with others. Public emotions are being generated and shared rapidly online with citizens using internet platforms to reduce anxiety and stress, and stay connected while isolated.

objectivesThis study aims to explore the regularity of emotional evolution by examining public emotions expressed in online discussions about the Wuhan lockdown event in January 2020.

methodsData related to the Wuhan lockdown was collected from Sina Weibo by web crawler. In this study, the Ortony, Clore, and Collins (OCC) model, Word2Vec, and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory model were employed to determine emotional types, train vectorization of words, and identify each text emotion for the training set. Latent Dirichlet Allocation models were also employed to mine the various topic categories, while topic emotional evolution was visualized.

resultsSeven types of emotions and four phases were categorized to describe emotional evolution on the Wuhan lockdown event. The study found that negative emotions such as blame and fear dominated in the early days, and public attitudes towards the lockdown gradually alleviated and reached a balance as the situation improved. Emotional expression about Wuhan lockdown event were significantly related to users' gender, location, and whether or not their account was verified. There were statistically significant correlations between different emotions within the subtle emotional categories. In addition, the evolution of emotions presented a different path due to different topics.

conclusionsMultiple emotional categories were determined in our study, providing a detailed and explainable emotion analysis to explored emotional appeal of citizen. The public emotions were gradually easing related to the Wuhan lockdown event, there yet exists regional discrimination and post-traumatic stress disorder in this process, which would lead us to pay continuous attention to citizens lives and psychological status post-pandemic. In addition, this study provided an appropriate method and reference case for the government's public opinion control and emotional appeasement.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaCommunicable Disease ControlEmotionsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Emotional evolutionEmotion analysisOCC modelPublic opinionWuhan lockdown

Identifiers

PMID34715513
PMCPMC8516441
OpenAlexW3207808835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.