Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34715012›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

Identification of long-lived proteins in the mitochondria reveals increased stability of the electron transport chain.

Shefali Krishna, Rafael Arrojo E Drigo, Juliana S Capitanio, Ranjan Ramachandra, Mark Ellisman, Martin W Hetzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Cooperative Architecture of Mitochondrial Proteome Homeostasis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  19. Phase separation in mitochondrial fate and mitochondrial diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Review
  20. Mitochondrial Maintenance in Skeletal Muscle.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shefali KrishnaMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Rafael Arrojo E DrigoMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research (NCMIR), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Juliana S CapitanioMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ranjan RamachandraNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research (NCMIR), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mark EllismanNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research (NCMIR), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Martin W HetzerMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: hetzer@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research: A BRAIN Technology Integration and Dissemination ResourceU24NS120055 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
The role of long-lived proteins in the survival of nerve cellsR01NS096786 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HETZER, MARTIN W · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
The National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, a Community-wide Scientific ResourceR24GM137200 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2020 to 2022
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137200NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096786NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS120055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to combat molecular damage, most cellular proteins undergo rapid turnover. We have previously identified large nuclear protein assemblies that can persist for years in post-mitotic tissues and are subject to age-related decline. Here, we report that mitochondria can be long lived in the mouse brain and reveal that specific mitochondrial proteins have half-lives longer than the average proteome. These mitochondrial long-lived proteins (mitoLLPs) are core components of the electron transport chain (ETC) and display increased longevity in respiratory supercomplexes. We find that COX7C, a mitoLLP that forms a stable contact site between complexes I and IV, is required for complex IV and supercomplex assembly. Remarkably, even upon depletion of COX7C transcripts, ETC function is maintained for days, effectively uncoupling mitochondrial function from ongoing transcription of its mitoLLPs. Our results suggest that modulating protein longevity within the ETC is critical for mitochondrial proteome maintenance and the robustness of mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectron TransportElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial ProteinsOxidative PhosphorylationElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVMitochondrial Proteinsage mosaicismagingelectron transport chainheterogeneitylong-lived proteinsmitochondriamuscleneuronsprotein homeostasissupercomplexes

Identifiers

PMID34715012
PMCPMC8664086
OpenAlexW3203222983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.