Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34714692›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2022

Age and sex dependency of thoracic aortopathy in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome.

Nazli Gharraee, Yujian Sun, Joseph A Swisher, Susan M Lessner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hypertension drives thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection in male, but not female, Marfan mice.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Growth arrest of thoracic aortic aneurysms in aging Marfan mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Angiotensin II Induces Abdominal Aortic Branch Aneurysms inArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. TheFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nazli GharraeeBiomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-3600-9907
Yujian SunPhysical Therapy Program, Brenau University, Gainesville, Georgia.
Joseph A SwisherInternal Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Susan M LessnerBiomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-8409-5216
University of South Carolina · USBrenau University · USTulane University · US

Funding

Theranostic approach to treat abdominal aortic aneurysmsR01HL133662 · NHLBI · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Naren R Vyavahare · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
Pilot Study of Gender-specific Differences in Failure Resistance and Material Fatigue of Human Carotid Atherosclerotic PlaquesR03EB019663 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LESSNER, SUSAN M · 2016 to 2017
$129k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133662NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB019663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysm is one of the manifestations of Marfan syndrome (MFS) that is known to affect men more severely than women. However, the incidence of MFS is similar between men and women. The aim of this study is to show that during pathological aortic dilation, sex-dependent severity of thoracic aortopathy in a mouse model of MFS translates into sex-dependent alterations in cells and matrix of the ascending aorta, consequently affecting aortic biomechanics. Fibrillin-1 C1041G/+ (Het) mice were used as a mouse model of MFS. Ultrasound measurements from 3 to 12 mo showed increased aortic diameter in Het aorta, with larger percentage increase in diameter for males compared with females. Immunohistochemistry showed decreased contractile smooth muscle cells in Het aortic wall compared with healthy aorta, which was accompanied by decreased contractility measured by wire myography. Elastin autofluorescence, second-harmonic generation microscopy of collagen fibers, and passive biomechanical assessments using myography showed more severe damage to elastin fibers, increased medial fibrosis, and increased stiffness of the aortic wall in MFS males but not females. Male and female Het mice showed increased expression of Sca-1-positive adventitial progenitor cells versus controls at young ages. In agreement with clinical data, Het mice demonstrate sex-dependent severity of thoracic aortopathy. It was also shown that aging exacerbates the disease state especially for males. Our findings suggest that female mice are protected from progression of aortic dilation at early ages, leading to a lag in aneurysm growth.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdipokinesAnimalsAorta, ThoracicFemaleFibrillin-1MaleMarfan SyndromeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex CharacteristicsAdipokinesFbn1 protein, mouseFibrillin-1Marfan syndromeprogenitor cellssex dependencythoracic aortic aneurysmvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID34714692
PMCPMC8698500
OpenAlexW3208339437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.